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INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy 100

Fall 2024

Section 001
CRN: 11619
MWF 10:00 — 10:50 AM
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 122
In class instruction (face to face)

Fall 2024 Syllabus

Dr. Timothy J. Freeman
The University of Hawaii at Hilo
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 212
office: 932-7479; cell: 345-5231

freeman@hawaii.edu

Office Hours: MWF 1:00-1:50
and by appointment

CATALOGUE COURSE DESCRIPTION

Phil 100 Introduction to Philosophy
Major philosophers, methods, and issues in Western and non-Western philosophy. Discussion of such problems as our knowledge of reality, the freedom of the will, the relations between the mind and body, morality, the meaning of life and the existence of God.

REQUIRED TEXT

The Story of Philosophy. Bryan Magee. New York: DK Publishing, Inc., 2001

COURSE CONTENT

This course will provide an introduction to philosophy through examining key texts in both Western and Asian philosophical traditions. The first part of the course focuses on the philosophy of Plato, taking up for consideration his views on the nature of reality, the pursuit of knowledge, the relation between art and truth, and the importance of philosophy. The second part of the course provides an introduction to Asian philosophy, examining some of the key texts in Indian, Chinese, and Japanese philosophy. We start with the Upanishads, the foundation of Indian philosophy. We follow the development of classical Indian thought, Hinduism, in The Bhagavad Gita. We then turn to the development of Buddhism, examining some of the important texts in The Pali Canon, and then the further development of Mahayana Buddhism in the Prajnaparamita Sutras. We then turn to ancient China, examining key texts it the development of Confucianism and Daoism. We conclude this introduction to Asian philosophy by examining the development of Zen, which had its origins in China with the influence of both Mahayana Buddhism and Daoism. Part Three of the course provides an introduction to some of the important texts in the development of Modern Western Philosophy. We consider questions concerning the nature of reality, knowledge, and political philosophy, examining key texts of Descartes, Hobbes, Locke, and Hume. Part Four of the course takes up issues in philosophy today. We begin Thoreau's essay on civil disobedience, and the turn to Nietzsche's radical challenge to the tradition of Western Philosophy, some possible resonances of his thought with Asian philosophies, and the relevance of his thought for environmental philosophy. We will examine some of the developments in environmental philosophy including Aldo Leopold's "Land Ethic." We will take up a consideration of the problem of climate change, and also consider the possible relevance for environmental philosophy, of the controversy here on the island of Hawaiʻi concerning the summit of Mauna Kea.

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

[Philosophy courses for GE purposes]: (As with all Philosophy courses) Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
●respond clearly, logically and critically to examination questions and discussion questions about some important philosophical issues relevant to the course;
●read, comprehend, and discuss philosophical texts relevant to the course;
●compose effective written materials that assimilate, synthesize and reflect on course information;
●identify and describe in writing and in class discussion some important aspects of the cultural heritage and contributions of philosophers in both Asian and Western traditions of philosophy.

COURSE FORMAT

This is a face-to-face course. Students are expected to attend all sessions in-person, though some activities may be done online.
UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses

CLASSROOM POLICIES

Students will be expected to come to class on time and be ready to participate in class discussions.
* Active cellular telephones or paging devices are not permitted in class.
* No consumption of food is allowed during the class period.

GRADING

Attendance and Participation (10%):
Philosophy comes alive and most interesting through discussion, through engaging with each other about questions raised in the texts. An A in the course will thus require good attendance and participation in classroom and online zoom discussions

Mid-term assignment (40% each)
Each student must complete 1 of 2 mid-term essay assignments (3-4 pages each).
Turn in essays on Laulima.
If you do both assignments the lowest grade will be dropped.

Final Essay Assignment (50%)
Final essay assignment is 4-5 pages and is to be turned in to Laulima at end of final exam period.

Grading will be determined according to the following scale:
A 95-100 Excellent
A - 90-94
B + 87-89
B 84-86 Good
B - 80-83
C + 77-79
C 74-76 Satisfactory
C - 70-73 Poor
D 60-70 Failure
F below 60

SUPPORT AVAILABLE FOR STUDENTS

Current, up to date statements regarding ITS, Disability Services, Advising, Academic Integrity, Kilohana Academic Success, Student Conduct, Mental Health, Students of Concern, and Title IX/EEO can be found at the following links:
Short Link
Mobile link


Course Schedule

PART I: ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY

Week 1: The Love of Wisdom—The Presocratic Philosophers

Monday, 26 August

Wednesday, 28 August

Early Greek Philosophy
Powerpoint Presentation on Early Greek Philosophy
The Pre-Socratics
The Story of Philosophy (6-19)

Friday, 30 August

Early Greek Philosophy
Socrates and the Sophists
The Story of Philosophy (6-19)


Week 2: Plato—The Apology

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Monday, 02 September

* Holiday: Labor Day*

*September 3: Last day to withdraw from classes without owing tuition*

Wednesday, 04 September

The Apology
The Wisdom of Socrates (17-24b)
The Socratic Method of Questioning (24c-28)

Friday, 06 September

The Apology
The Importance of Philosophy (28c-35d)
Socrates' Response to the Jury (35d-42)
The Story of Philosophy (20-23)


Week 3: Plato—The Republic

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Plato
detail from The School of Athens, Raphael, 1509-1511.

Monday, 09 September

The Republic
The Simile of the Sun and the Divided Line (473c-511e)

Plato's Philosophy
(Powerpoint)

Wednesday, 11 September

The Republic
The Myth of the Cave (514a-520d)

Friday, 13 September

The Republic
The Myth of the Cave (514a-520d)

*September 13: Last day to exercise Credit/No Credit
and final deadline to apply for Fall 2024 Graduation*

Essay Assignment 1
(Due September 23)


Week 4: Indian Philosophy

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Bodhisattva with Lotus
India, Ajanta Caves, 5th c. C.E.

Monday, 16 September

The Upanishads
The Teaching of Yoga

Wednesday, 18 September

*September 17: Last day to drop a class online without a "W"*

Friday, 20 September

Mahayana Buddhism
Selections from
The Prajnaparamita Sutras
The Heart Sutra


Week 5: Chinese Philosophy

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Laozi on an Ox
Zhang Lu, Ming Dynasty

Monday, 23 September

Wednesday, 25 September

Daoism
The Daodejing
The Teachings of Laozi

Friday, 27 September


Week 6: Zen

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Sixth Patriarch Cutting Bamboo
Liang Kai, Southern Song Dynasty

Monday, 30 September

Chan Buddhism
The Origins of Zen in China
The Bloodstream Sermon: The teachings of Bodhidharma

Wednesday, 02 October

**No Class—PACT Conference**

Friday, 04 October

**No Class—PACT Conference**


PART II: Modern Western Philosophy

Week 7: The Starting Point of Modern Philosophy

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René Descartes
(1596-1650)

Monday, 07 October

Descartes Powerpoint
Selections from Descartes'
Meditations on First Philosophy
Meditation I:
The Quest for Certainty

Wednesday, 09 October

Meditation II:
The Foundation of Modern Philosophy
Descartes' Rationalism
The Epistemological Problem

Friday, 11 October

Meditation II:
The Foundation of Modern Philosophy
Descartes' Rationalism
The Epistemological Problem


Week 8: Metaphysics

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Thomas Hobbes
(1588-1679)

Monday, 14 October

Descartes
Meditation VI:
Metaphysical Dualism
The Story of Philosophy (82-89)

Wednesday, 16 October

Hobbes' Materialism
Leviathan
Man as Machine
The Story of Philosophy (78-81)

Friday, 18 October

The Mind/Body Problem
Humans vs Nature
Problem of Freedom

Film: Selections from Blade Runner
What makes 'Tears in Rain' Special —the end of Blade Runner

Essay Assignment 2
(Due November 4)


Week 9: Political Philosophy

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John Locke
(1632-1704)

Monday, 21 October

Political Philosophy
Hobbes' Political Philosophy
Selections from
Leviathan
On the State of Nature & the Social Contract

Wednesday, 23 October

Locke's Political Philosophy
Selections from
The Second Treatise of Government
The Story of Philosophy (102-109)

Friday, 25 October

Rousseau's Political Philosophy
Selections from
The Social Contract
The Story of Philosophy (126-129)

Week 10: Epistemology—The Search for Knowledge

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David Hume
(1711-1776)

Monday, 28 October

Empiricism
Selections from Locke's
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
The Story of Philosophy
(102-109)

Wednesday, 30 October

Hume's Skepticism
Selections from
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
The Story of Philosophy (112-117)

Friday, 01 November

Kant's Copernican Revolution in Philosophy
Rationalism and Empiricism Come Together
The Story of Philosophy (132-137)

Essay Assignment 3
(Due December 2)


PART III: Philosophy for Today

Week 11: Existentialism

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Friedrich Nietzsche
(1844-1900)
Painting by Edvard Munch, 1906.

Monday, 04 November

Introduction to Nietzsche
Selections from Nietzsche
Nietzsche's Philosophers of the Future

*November 4: Last day to drop a class online with "W"*

Wednesday, 06 November

Nietzsche's Revaluation of Values
The Death of God

Friday, 08 November

Nietzsche
Thus Spoke Zarathustra
The Overman
The Will to Power
The Eternal Recurrence


Week 12: Civil Disobedience

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Henry David Thoreau
(1817-1862)

Monday, 11 November

*Holiday—Veteran's Day*

Wednesday, 13 November

Friday, 15 November

Martin Luther King Jr.:
Letter from a Birmingham Jail


Week 13: The Ethics of War and Peace

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Monday, 18 November

The Ethics of War and Peace
Pacifism, Just War Theory, & War Realism
Principles of Jus ad Bellum

Wednesday, 20 November

The Ethics of War and Peace
Principles of Jus in Bello

Friday, 22 November

The Fog of War


Week 14: The Environmental Crisis

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Monday, 25 November

The Problem of Climate Change
Film clips: Before the Flood

The Climate Catastrophe and the Mālama Honua Worldwide Voyage
Tim Freeman

Wednesday, 27 November

Friday, 29 November

*Non-Instructional Day*


Week 15: Repsonses to the Environmental Crisis

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Monday, 02 December

The Land Ethic
Aldo Leopold

Wednesday, 04 December

Friday, 06 December

Thich Nhat Hanh
The Sun My Heart


Week 16: Caring for Island Earth

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Hōkūleʻa and Full Moon


Final Exam (Section 001)

Wednesday, 16 December (9:40-11:40 AM)

Final Essay Assignment
Due Moday, December 16 (11:40 AM)
Upload pdf or Word file to Laulima

**Schedule is subject to revision**

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