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HISTORY OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy 300

Fall 2019 Syllabus

Section 001
CRN: 11526
MW 3:00 — 4:15 PM
Edith Kanakaʻole Hall 126

Dr. Timothy J. Freeman
The University of Hawaii at Hilo
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 212
office: 932-7479; cell: 345-5231

freeman@hawaii.edu

Office Hours: MWF 1:00-2:00 PM
and by appointment

CATALOGUE COURSE DESCRIPTION

Phil 300 History of Indian Philosophy
The historic Indian schools of thought, Brahmanism, Jain, Carvaka, Buddhist, Samkyha, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaishesika, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. The main philosophers and thinkers of India including Gandhi, Radhakrishnan, and Tagore. Pre: previous work in philosophy or religious studies is recommended.

REQUIRED TEXTS

A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Charles A. Moore, eds. Princeton University Press, 1957.
The Indian Way: An Introduction to the Philosophies and Religions of India, 2nd.Ed, John M. Koller. Pearson Press, 2006.

COURSE CONTENT

This course will follow a fairly chronological development of the history of Indian Philosophy. We will begin examining the origins of the Vedic culture from out of the prehistorical Indus Valley civilization and subsequent Aryan migrations. We will take a close look at the Vedas and the Upanishads and come to an understanding of the key terms, philosophical questions and standpoints that thus structure the Brahmanical tradition. In the next section we will focus primarily upon the full flowering epic expression of that tradition in the Bhagavad Gita. We then examine three streams of philosophical dissent from the orthodox tradition in the heterodox traditions of Carvaka, Jainism, and Buddhism. From there we move on to examine the development of the orthodox systems, focusing first on the Nyaya and Vaishesika systems and then on the Samkhya and Yoga. From there we turn to pick up the developing thread of Buddhism in the rise of the Mahayana Tradition. We return then to the Brahmanical tradition focusing on its ultimate development in the Vedanta philosophy. The end of the course will focus on modern developments in the Renaissance Period in the philosophies of Aurobindo, Radhakrishnan, Tagore, and Gandhi.


We will address such questions as: What is the Self? What is the relationship of the Self to the mind and personality? What is the person’s place in the world and cosmos? What is the goal, purpose, meaning of human life? What is psychological health? What are the means for attaining enlightenment—what are the spiritual practices used for reaching what goals?

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

[Philosophy courses for GE purposes]: (As with all Philosophy courses) Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
●respond clearly, logically and critically to examination questions and discussion questions about some important philosophical issues relevant to the course;
●read, comprehend, and discuss philosophical texts relevant to the course;
●compose effective written materials that assimilate, synthesize and reflect on course information;
●identify and describe in writing and in class discussion some important aspects of the cultural heritage and contributions of Western philosophy.

COURSE FORMAT

Classroom sessions will be both lecture and discussion.

CLASSROOM POLICIES

* All students are expected to come to class on time and to bring their books as well as paper and pen suitable for taking notes of class lectures.
* No laptop computers are to be used during class time.
* Active cellular telephones or paging devices are not permitted in class.
* No consumption of food is allowed during the class period.

GRADING

The final grade will be based on the following:
1) Attendance & classroom participation (10%)
2) Two take home mid-term essay exams (20% each)
3) Final Essay Class Presentation (10%)
4) Final Essay Term Paper (40%)

Grading will be determined according to the following scale:
A 95-100 Excellent
A - 90-94
B + 87-89
B 84-86 Good
B - 80-83
C + 77-79
C 74-76 Satisfactory
C - 70-73 Poor
D 60-70 Failure
F below 60

ACADEMIC ADVISING

Advising is a very important resource designed to help students complete the requirements of the University and their individual majors. Students should consult with their advisor at least once a semester to decide on courses, check progress towards graduation, and discuss career options and other educational opportunities provided by UH Hilo. Advising is a shared responsibility, but students have final responsibility for meeting degree requirements. By the 4th week of instruction students can look at their STAR to look up who their assigned advisor(s) are.

ACADEMIC DISHONESTY

As stated in the UH Hilo General Catalog and in the Student Conduct Code, plagiarism and cheating are forms of academic dishonesty. In other words, do your own work; all work presented as yours should be your own work. Academic dishonesty will have serious consequences! The University of Hawai'i at Hilo Student Code of Conduct available at the following URL:

http://hilo.hawaii.edu/catalog/student-conduct-code.html

ACADEMIC SUCCESS

Kilohana: The Academic Success Center provides a range of free, drop-in academic services and resources to all currently enrolled UH Hilo students. Services include access to peer student staff from a range of academic majors, course related resources (handouts, practice exams, etc.) PC desktops with subject specific software, and study environments for individuals and small groups. Please check the Kilohana website at https://hilo.hawaii.edu/kilohana/ for information, locations, and contact phone numbers for our various Centers on campus. You can also call 932-7287 (Karla Hayashi) or 932-7294 (Lindsay Heller) for more information.

DISABILITY SERVICES

Any student with a documented disability who would like to request accommodations should contact the Disability Services Office - Student Services Center E230, 932-7623 (V), 932-7002 (TTY), uds@hawaii.edu - as early in the semester as possible.

HUMAN RIGHTS

The University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo prohibits discrimination in its education programs based on race, national origin, color, creed, religion, sex, age, disability, veteran status, sexual orientation, gender identity or associational preference. If at any time during class you feel uncomfortable about what is being talked about, or feel that your human rights have been violated, please feel free to leave the room. However, I ask that you confer with me as soon as possible about what happened so that appropriate action can be taken if necessary to avoid future problems. If you are uncomfortable speaking with me about your concern, please contact Jennifer Stotter (jstotter@hawaii.edu), EEO/AA Director, at 932-7641.

MENTAL HEALTH/SUICIDE PREVENTION

The UH Hilo community is committed to and cares about all students. Life at college can get complicated. Students sometimes feel overwhelmed, lost, experience anxiety or depression, struggle with relationship difficulties, family responsibilities, or diminished self-esteem. However, supportive services are available and effective. UH Hilo Counseling Services helps undergraduate and graduate students cope with difficult emotions and life stressors. Counseling Services is staffed by experienced, professional counselors, who are attuned to the diverse needs of all types of college students. The services are FREE and completely confidential. Find out more at https://hilo.hawaii.edu/studentaffairs/counseling or by calling (808) 932-7465.


For immediate help, contact The Crisis Line of Hawaii 1-800-753-6879, the National Suicide Prevention Hotline 1-800-273-8255 (suicidepreventionlifeline.org), or text “Aloha” or “Hello” to the Crisis Text Line 741-741.


TITLE IX

The University of Hawaii is committed to providing a learning, working and living environment that promotes personal integrity, civility, and mutual respect and is free of all forms of sex discrimination and gender-based violence, including sexual assault, sexual harassment, gender-based harassment, domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these, the University has staff and resources on your campus to support and assist you. Staff can also direct you to resources that are in the community. Here are some of your options:

If you wish to remain ANONYMOUS, speak with someone CONFIDENTIALLY, or would like to receive information and support in a CONFIDENTIAL setting, contact:

UH Hilo Counseling Services: SSC, room E-203, 932-7465.

UH Hilo Medical Services: Campus Center, room 212, 932-7369

Hawaii Island YWCA, 935-0677

If you wish to REPORT an incident of sex discrimination or gender-based violence including sexual assault, sexual harassment, gender-based harassment, domestic violence, dating violence or stalking as well as receive information and support*, contact:

Libby Bailey, Title IX Coordinator: 932-7818 libby.bailey@hawaii.edu

Jennifer Stotter, Director of the Office of Equal Opportunity & Deputy Title IX Coordinator: 932-7641 jstotter@hawaii.edu

Kalei Rapoza, Interim Director of Human Resources, 932-7626 kaleihii@hawaii.edu


* Please note that you do not have to file a report with the University to receive institutional support or assistance.


As a member of the University faculty, I am required to immediately report any incident of sex discrimination or gender-based violence to the campus Title IX Coordinator. Although the Title IX Coordinator and I cannot guarantee confidentiality, you will still have options about how your case will be handled. My goal is to make sure you are aware of the range of options available to you and have access to the resources and support you need.

For more information regarding sex discrimination and gender- based violence, the University’s Title IX resources and the University’s Policy, Interim EP 1.204, go to: http://www.hawaii.edu/titleix.

UH HILO SEXUAL ASSAULT POLICY

UH Hilo provides confidential assistance for victims of sexual assault. Counseling Services on— campus and the YWCA Sexual Support Services off — campus offer guidance regarding medical assistance and emotional help and can discuss options for reporting sexual assaults to law enforcement. All conversations are private and confidential. See UH Hilo’ s Sexual Assault Policy: http://hilo.hawaii.edu/uhh/vcsa/documents/UHHSexualAssaultPolicy.pdf

For assistance during the day, contact UH Hilo Counseling Services at 808.932.7465; or, after hours and on weekends, contact the YWCA Sexual Assault Support Services at (808) 935-0677.


Course Schedule

PART I: FOUNDATIONS OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY

Week 1: Origins of Indian Philosophy

Shiva Seal
Indus Valley Culture

Monday, 26 August

Course Introduction & Orientation
Philosophy as Darśana: The Vision

Timeline of Indian Philosophy

Wednesday, 28 August


Week 2: The Vedas

The Great Wheel
Temple to the Surya, the Sun God, at Konark

Monday, 02 September

*Holiday—Labor Day*

**September 03: Last Day to Withdraw without Owing Tuition**

Wednesday, 04 September

The Vedas

Reading (Sourcebook 3-36)
(Koller: 38-55)


Week 3: The Upanishads

Rishi in Meditation
Hoysala Sculpture

Monday, 09 September

The Upaniṣads
Bṛhadāraṇyaka and Kaṭha Upaniṣads
The Wheel of Saṃsāra and the Teaching of Yoga

Key Terms & Questions

Wednesday, 11 September

Īśa, Kena, Praśna, Muṇḍaka, and Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣads

Reading (Sourcebook 37-64)
Koller (56-78)


Week 4: The Upanishads

Guru Teaching the Upanishads

Monday, 16 September

**No Class—PACT Conference**

**September 17: Last Day to Withdraw without a "W"**

Wednesday, 18 September

The Upaniṣads

Reading (Sourcebook: 64-96)
Koller (79-104)


Week 5: Charvaka and Jainism

Jain Svetambara Tirthankara in Meditation
India (Gujarat or Rajasthan), 11th c. C.E.

Monday, 23 September

Cārvāka Materialism

Wednesday, 25 September


Week 6: Buddhism

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Standing Buddha
Gandhara, 3rd c. C.E.

Monday, 30 September

The Story of the Buddha
The Four Noble Truths
Selections from the Pali Canon

Early Buddhism: Terms and Questions

Wednesday, 02 October

The Central Teachings of the Buddha
Selections from the Pali Canon

Sourcebook (272-328)
Koller (128-162)

1st Mid-Term Exam
(Due Monday, October 7)


PART II: DEVELOPMENT OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY

Week 7: The Development of Hinduism

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The Blowing of the Conchshells
Arjuna and Krishna on the Field of Dharma

Monday, 07 October

The Bhagavad Gītā
Bhagavad Gītā Key Terms & Questions
Chapters 1 & 2
The Field of Dharma and the Teaching of Yoga

Wednesday, 09 October

The Bhagavad Gītā
Chapters 3-6

Karma, Jñāna & Rāja Yoga

Sourcebook (101-163)
Koller (163-200)


Week 8: The Development of Hinduism

Krishna Reveals his Divine Form to Arjuna
The Teaching of Bhakti Yoga

Monday, 14 October

The Bhagavad Gītā
Chapters 7-12
The Teaching of Bhakti Yoga

Wednesday, 16 October

The Bhagavad Gītā
Chapters 13-18
The Teaching of the Three Guṇas
Krishna's Closing Remarks


Week 9: The Development of Hinduism

The Lord of the Dance
शिव नटराज
Śiva Naṭarāja
Bronze sculpture, 10th c. C.E.

Monday, 21 October

Wednesday, 23 October

The Dance of Shiva

The Manusmṛti (Laws of Manu) and the Arthaśāstra


Sourcebook (172-223)


Week 10: Mahayana Buddhism

Bodhisattva with Lotus
बोधिसत्त्व पद्मपाणि
Bodhisattva Padmapāṇi
Fresco, Ajanta Caves, India, 5th c.

Monday, 28 October

Wednesday, 30 October

The Rise of Mahāyāna Buddhism
The Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras
The Diamond Sutra

Celestial Buddhas and Bodhisattvas


Week 11: Mahayana Buddhism

Bodhisattva Maitreya Meditating
Gandhara, 2nd. c. C.E.

Monday, 04 November

The Development of Mahāyāna Buddhism
Nāgārjuna and the Madhyamaka School
Selections from Mūlamadhyamakakārikā
Chapter 24 Text and Commentary
Chapter 25 Text and Commentary

(Sourcebook: 157-162)
(Koller: 328-346)

**November 04: Last Day to Withdraw with "W"**

Wednesday, 06 November

The Development of Mahāyāna Buddhism
Asaṅga and Vasubandhu and the Yogācāra School
Vasubhandu's Triṃśikā-kārikā ('Thirty-Verses)
An alternate translation and commentary

2nd Mid-term assignment
(Due Wednesday, November 20)


Week 12: Development of Orthodox Schools

Acharya Kanada
India, 6th-4th c. B.C.E.

Monday, 11 November

*Holiday—Veteran's Day*

Wednesday, 13 November

The Vaiśeṣika and Nyāya Darśanas
Gautama's Nyāya Sūtra
Kaṇāda's Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
Key Terms & Questions

Reading (Sourcebook 349-423))
Koller (265-285)


Week 13: The Development of the Orthodox Schools

Mandhatri in Yogi Position
India, Pahari, Nurpur, late 17th Century

Monday, 18 November

The Sāṃkhya and Yoga Darśanas
Kapila's Sāṃkhya Sūtra
Key Terms & Questions

Wednesday, 20 November


Week 14: The Development of the Orthodox Schools

Adi Shankara with Disciples
by Raja Ravi Varma (1904)

Monday, 25 November

The Mīmāṃsā and Vedānta Darśanas
Jamini's Mīmānsā Sutras
Adi Śaṅkarācārya's Advaita Vedānta
Vedānta Key Terms & Questions

Wednesday, 27 November

Vedānta
Adi Śaṅkarācārya's Advaita Vedānta


Week 15: Development of Vedanta

Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa
1836-1886

Monday, 02 December

Vedānta
Rāmānujā's Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta
Madhva's Dvaita Vedānta
Rāmakrishna and Vivekānda

Wednesday, 04 December

Class visit by Sripad Bhakti Svarupa Sridhara Maharaja

Renaissance of Indian Philosophy

The Return of Shakti
(On Rāmakrishna, Vivekānda, and Ramana Mararshi)


Week 16: Final Essay Presentations

The Beatles in India with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi

Monday, 09 December

Final Essay Presentations

Wednesday, 11 December

Final Essay Presentations

Final Term Paper Assignment
(Due Wednesday, December 18, 2:00 PM)


Final Exam

Wednesday, 18 December (2:00–4:00 PM)

Course Evaluation
(Open Nov 25, 2019 - Dec 12, 2019)

**Schedule is subject to revision**

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