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ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS

Philosophy 329

Spring 2025 Syllabus

Section 001
CRN: 12526
MWF 12:00 — 12:50 PM
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 111
Hybrid Instruction

Dr. Timothy J. Freeman
The University of Hawaii at Hilo
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 212
office: 932-7479; cell: 345-5231

freeman@hawaii.edu

Office Hours: MWF 1:00-2:00 PM
and by appointment

CATALOGUE COURSE DESCRIPTION

Phil 329 Environmental Ethics
Central ethical questions concerning the natural world, including environmental justice, responding to climate change and environmental devastation, and the relationship between human beings and the environment.

REQUIRED TEXT

Reflecting on Nature: Readings in Environmental Ethics and Philosophy, 2nd. Ed. Lori Gruen, Dale Jamieson & Chistopher Schlottmann, Oxford University Press, 2013.

COURSE CONTENT

This course will provide an in-depth introduction to the field of environmental ethics. The course will cover a range of issues including the relationship between the human and nonhuman world, whether or not nonhuman nature has inherent rights, the problems posed by climate change, the decline of biodiversity, the loss of wilderness, the production of food, overpopulation, economic policy and globalization. We will examine a number of key texts in the development of environmental ethics.

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

[Philosophy courses for GE purposes]: (As with all Philosophy courses) Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
●respond clearly, logically and critically to examination questions and discussion questions about some important philosophical issues relevant to the course;
●read, comprehend, and discuss philosophical texts relevant to the course;
●compose effective written materials that assimilate, synthesize and reflect on course information;
●identify and describe in writing and in class discussion some important aspects of the cultural heritage and contributions of Environmental ethics.

COURSE FORMAT

This class is designated as a Hybrid Course. According to the UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses this means:
"There will be a mix of face-to-face and online instruction. The instructor determines when students will attend face-to-face (in the classroom, laboratory, and/or field experience). Students are expected to attend face-to-face sessions as required by the Instructor."

UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses

CLASSROOM POLICIES

Students are encouraged to tune in to the synchronous sessions and encouraged to turn video cameras on so that you can see each other for better class time discussions.

GRADING

Attendance and Participation (10%):
Philosophy comes alive and most interesting through discussion, through engaging with each other about questions raised in the texts. Beginning the third week of the course there will be a weekly symposium in which we discuss the readings for the week. Please attend these discussions with your name visible when you log on to Zoom and your video cameras on. Each student will be expected to help lead at least two of the weekly discussions.

Mid-Term essay assignment (40% each)
A 4-5 page essay.

Final Term Paper (50%)
The final term paper should be 6-8 pages in length.

Grading will be determined according to the following scale:
A 95-100 Excellent
A - 90-94
B + 87-89
B 84-86 Good
B - 80-83
C + 77-79
C 74-76 Satisfactory
C - 70-73 Poor
D 60-70 Failure
F below 60

SUPPORT AVAILABLE FOR STUDENTS

Current, up to date statements regarding ITS, Disability Services, Advising, Academic Integrity, Kilohana Academic Success, Student Conduct, Mental Health, Students of Concern, and Title IX/EEO can be found at the following links:
Short Link
Mobile link

ACADEMIC CALENDAR


Course Schedule

PART I: IMAGES OF NATURE

Week 1: LIVING ON THE EDGE

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Monday, 13 January

Course Introduction & Orientation
Introduction to Environmental Ethics

Wednesday, 15 January

Friday, 17 January

“Can a Collapse of Global Civilization be Avoided?”
Paul R. Ehrlich and Anne H. Ehrlich


Week 2: Anthropocentrism

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Monday, 20 January

*Holiday: Martin Luther King Day*

*January 21: Last day to register or add a class,
and last day to withdraw from classes without owing tuition*

Wednesday, 22 January

Anthropocentrism
The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis, Lynn White Jr.
Readings from Lynn White, Jr., Genesis, Aristotle, Locke
(Reflecting on Nature: 1-16)

Friday, 24 January

Anthropocentrism Readings
Film: Before the Flood


Week 3: NONANTHROPOCENTRISM

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Monday, 27 January

Nonanthropocentrism
Readings from Darwin, Muir, Leopold, Thoreau, Mill, Botkin, Shiva, Gould, Plumwood, Naess, and Carson
(Reflecting on Nature: 17-37)

Wednesday, 29 January

Nonanthropocentrism
(Reflecting on Nature: 17-37)

Friday, 31 January

Nonanthropocentrism
(Reflecting on Nature: 17-37)

*January 31: Last day to exercise Credit/No Credit
and final deadline to apply for Spring 2021 Graduation*


Week 4: ETHICS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

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Monday, 03 February

Theories of Environmental Ethics
Readings from Routley, Williams, Goodpaster,
(Reflecting on Nature: 38-72)

Wednesday, 05 February

Theories of Environmental Ethics
Readings from Elliot & Sandler
(Reflecting on Nature: 57-72)

*February 5: Last day to drop a class online without a "W" and last day to receive 50% refund on tuition for complete withdrawals. No refunds will be issued after this date*

Friday, 07 February


Week 5: BIOCENTRISM

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Monday, 10 February

Egalitarian Biocentrism
"The Ethics of Respect for Nature," Paul W. Taylor
(Reflecting on Nature: 72-81)

Wednesday, 12 February

Friday, 14 February

Symposium


Week 6: HOLISM

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Monday, 17 February

*Holiday: President's Day*

Wednesday, 19 February

"The Land Ethic," Aldo Leopold
The Land Ethic
Short video by philosopher Douglas Borcoman
Aldo Leopold: Learning from the Land
PBS Wisconsin Documentary
Aldo Leopold: Prophet for all Seasons
PBS Wisconsin Documentary

Friday, 21 February

[From] Beyond the Land Ethic, J. Baird Callicott
(Reflecting on Nature: 72-89)
Conversations around the Green Fire
Interview with J.Baird Callicott


Week 7: JUSTICE AND THE ENVIRONMENT

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Monday, 24 February

"One Community," Peter Singer
(Reflecting on Nature: 93-108)

Wednesday, 26 February

[From] "Sustainability and Intergenerational Justice," Brian Barry
"Environmental Racism," Sheila Foster and Luke Cole
(Reflecting on Nature: 109-139)

Friday, 28 February

Symposium


Week 8: ANIMALS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

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Monday, 03 March

"All Animals are Equal," Peter Singer
(Reflecting on Nature: 140-150)

Wednesday, 05 March

"The Moral Status of Animals," Lori Gruen
(Reflecting on Nature: 151-160)

Friday, 07 March

Symposium

Mid-Term Essay Assignment
Due Monday, March 24


Week 9: DEEP ECOLOGY


**Spring Recess March 17-21**


Week 10: ASIAN PHILOSOPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT

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Monday, 24 March

Wednesday, 26 March

*Holiday: Prince Kuhio Day*

Friday, 28 March

*March 28: Last day to drop a class online with a "W"*


Week 12: HEIDEGGER AND ENVIRONMENTAL PHILOSOPHY

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Monday, 07 April

Heidegger and Environmental Philosophy
"The Question Concerning Technology"

Wednesday, 09 April

Heidegger and Environmental Philosophy
The Meaning of Being – Understanding Terrence Malick

Friday, 11 April

Symposium


PART IV: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES

Week 13: AGRICULTURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT

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Monday, 14 April

“The Ecological Crisis as a Crisis of Agriculture,” Wendell Berry
Eating Animals, Jonathan Safran Foer
"The Omnivore's Delusion: Against the Agri-intellectuals," Blake Hurst
The Ethics of What We Eat, Peter Singer and Jim Mason
(Reflecting on Nature: 184-192)

Wednesday, 16 April

"Eating Meat and Eating People," Cora Diamond
"Meat and Morality: Alternatives to Factory Farming," Evelyn Pluhar
(Reflecting on Nature: 192-201)

Friday, 18 April

*Holiday: Good Friday*


Week 14: POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT

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Monday, 21 April

Population Growth
"An Essay on the Principle of Population," Thomas Robert Malthus
"The Tragedy of the Commons," Garrett Hardin

Wednesday, 23 April

Population Growth
"A Special Moment in History," Bill McKibben

Friday, 25 April

Symposium


Week 15: ECONOMIC POLICY AND THE ENVIRONMENT

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Monday, 28 April

Environmental Ethics and Economics
"A Declaration of Sustainability," Paul Hawken
"The Steady-State Economy," Herman E. Daly

Wednesday, 30 April

Economics
"Making Capitalism Sustainable," John Elkington

[From] This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs the Climate, Naomi Klein
Introduction
Chapter 2

Friday, 02 May


Week 16: MALAMA HONUA

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Monday, 05 May

Wednesday, 07 May

Symposium

*May 7: Last day to completely withdraw (from all UH Hilo classes) with a "W"*


Final Exam

Wednesday, 14 May 11:50 AM - 1:50 PM)

The final exam is the Term Paper, due by the of the exam period.

Final Essay Assignment
Due at the end of Final Exam period

**Schedule is subject to revision**

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