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PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION

Philosophy 340

Spring 2026 Syllabus

Section 001
CRN: 10074
T R 2:00 — 3:15 PM
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 111
Hybrid Instruction

Dr. Timothy J. Freeman
The University of Hawaii at Hilo
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 212
office: 932-7479; cell: 345-5231

freeman@hawaii.edu

Office Hours: MWF 1:00-1:50
and by appointment

CATALOGUE COURSE DESCRIPTION

PHIL 340 Philosophy Of Religion (3)
Philosophical problems in religious beliefs and religious knowledge. The existence of God, immorality, the problem of evil. Pre: previous work in philosophy or religious studies. (Attributes: DH)

RECOMMENDED TEXT

Introducing Philosophy of Religion, Chad Meister (Routledge: London and New York, 2009).

COURSE CONTENT

This course will take up an examination of many of the key problems and central texts in philosophy of religion. The first part of the course will take up an examination of different conceptions of Gods, from polytheistic animistic religious across many cultures, to the classical Gods of India, Greece and Rome, and the development of monotheism in the religions of Abraham: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Philosophy of Religion in the West has been largely concerned with arguments for and against the traditional Christian conception of God in Medieval and Modern Philosophy and in part one of the course we will review these arguments. In part two of the course we will examine such issues as the problem of evil and the question of human freedom, the relationship between reason and faith, and science and religion. We will also consider the varieties of religious experiences and the question of what happens after death, examining arguments for and against immortality. We will also consider Nietzsche's critique of Christianity and his conception of the “death of God” that has been influential in contemporary philosophy of religion. Finally, we will examine a contemporary ecofeminist theology in Rosemary Radford Ruether's book Gaia & God.

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

[Philosophy courses for GE purposes]: (As with all Philosophy courses) Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
●respond clearly, logically and critically to examination questions and discussion questions about some important philosophical issues relevant to the course;
●read, comprehend, and discuss philosophical texts relevant to the course;
●compose effective written materials that assimilate, synthesize and reflect on course information;
●identify and describe in writing and in class discussion some important aspects of the cultural heritage and contributions of Western philosophy.

COURSE FORMAT

This class is designated as a Hybrid Course. According to the UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses this means:
"There will be a mix of face-to-face and online instruction. The instructor determines when students will attend face-to-face (in the classroom, laboratory, and/or field experience). Students are expected to attend face-to-face sessions as required by the Instructor."

The course will start off online and will have face-to-face instruction later in the semester as conditions permit.

Synchronous Zoom sessions will include lectures, film clips, PowerPoint presentations, and class discussions.

UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses

CLASSROOM POLICIES

For online instruction students will be expected to tune in to the Zoom sessions on time with cameras on and be ready to participate in class discussions

For face-to-face instruction students will be expected to come to class on time and be ready to participate in class discussions.
* Active cellular telephones or paging devices are not permitted in class.
* No consumption of food is allowed during the class period.

GRADING

The final grade will be based on the following:

1. 10% Attendance & Class Participation
2. 40% Mid-Term Exam
3. 50% Final Exam Term Paper (6-10 pages)

Grading will be determined according to the following scale:

A 95-100 Excellent
A - 90-94
B + 87-89
B 84-86 Good
B - 80-83
C + 77-79
C 74-76 Satisfactory
C - 70-73 Poor
D 60-70 Failure
F below 60

SUPPORT AVAILABLE FOR STUDENTS

Current, up to date statements regarding ITS, Disability Services, Advising, Academic Integrity, Kilohana Academic Success, Student Conduct, Mental Health, Students of Concern, and Title IX/EEO can be found at the following links:
Short Link
Mobile link

ACADEMIC CALENDAR


Course Schedule

PART I: CONCEPTIONS OF GODS

Week 1: Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion

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Tuesday, 13 January

Course Introduction & Orientation

Baraka

Thursday, 15 January


Week 2: Religious Diversity and Pluralism

Tuesday 20 January

*January 20: Last day to register or add a class, and last day to withdraw from classes without owing tuition*

Thursday, 22 January


Week 3: Asian Conceptions of Gods and Ultimate Reality

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Descent of Amida and Heavenly Deities.
14th century, Colours on silk, h. 123.7 cm., w. 84.2 cm., Nara Prefecture, Daizō-ji.

Tuesday, 27 January

Thursday, 29 January

*January 30: Last day to exercise Credit/No Credit
and final deadline to apply for Spring 2025 Graduation*


Week 4: Western Conceptions of God and Ultimate Reality

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Dionysus and the Dolphins
Exekias, Dionysos Kylix, c. 530 B.C.E.

Tuesday, 03 February

Greek and Roman Gods
Greek Gods Human Lives

*February 4: Last day to drop a class online without a "W" and last day to receive 50% refund on tuition for complete withdrawals. No refunds will be issued after this date*

Thursday, 05 February

The Monotheistice Religions of Abraham
A Biography of God


Week 5: Cosmological Arguments for the Existence of God

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God the Father, Creation of the Sun, Moon
Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo

Tuesday, 10 February

Thursday, 12 February

The Argument from Sufficient Reason
The Kalam Argument
The Cosmological Argument for Atheism


Week 6: Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God


Week 7: Ontological Arguments for the Existence of God

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God Father with the Holy Spirit
Juan de Juanes, oil on board, 16th c.

Tuesday, 24 February

Thursday, 26 February

Kant's Objection and a Recent Ontological Argument


Week 8: Pantheistic Conceptions of God

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Universum
Original - Camille Flammarion, 1888; Color : Hugo Heikenwaelder, 1998.

Tuesday, 03 March

Spinoza's Ethics
Deus sive Natura

Thursday, 05 March

Pantheism

Mid-Term Essay Assignment
(Due Tuesday, March 10)


PART II:

Week 9: The Problem of Evil



**Spring Recess** March 16-20



Week 10: Science, Faith, and Reason

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Sacrifice of Isaac
Caravaggio, oil on canvas, 1603.

Tuesday, 24 March

Kierkegaard
Fear and Trembling

Thursday, 26 March

* Holiday: Prince Kuhio Day*

*March 27: Last day to drop a class online with a "W"*


Week 11: Religious Experience

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Ispirazione di San Tommaso, detail
Il Sassetta's 1423, Museum of Art, Budapest

Tuesday, 31 March

Thursday, 02 April

William James:
The Will to Believe


Week 12: The Self, Death and the Afterlife

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Ascent of the Blessed
Hieronymus Bosch, oil on panel, after 1490, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice, Italy

Tuesday, 07 April

Thursday, 09 April

Thich Nhat Hanh
The Sun My Heart


Week 13: The Death of God

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Crucifixion with Darkened Sun
Egon Schiele, oil on canvas, 1907

Tuesday, 14 April

Thursday, 16 April


Week 14: The Ecological Crisis

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The Garden of Earthly Delights
Hieronymus Bosch, oil on oak panels, c. 1490-1510, Museo del Prado, Madrid


Week 15: Gaia & God

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God the Mother
Meinrad Craighead, 1986.

Tuesday, 28 April

Gaia & God:
An Ecofeminist Theology of Earth Healing
Parts One and Two

Thursday, 27 April

Gaia & God:
An Ecofeminist Theology of Earth Healing

Parts Three and Four


Week 16: Pope Francis Encyclical on Climate Change

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Saint Francis of Assisi Preaching to the Birds
Giotto di Bondone, c.1290

Tuesday, 05 May

Thursday, 06 May

Discussion

*May 6: Last day to completely withdraw (from all UH Hilo classes) with a "W"*


Final Exam

Tuesday, 12 May (2:00 - 4:00 PM)

The final exam is the Final Paper due by the of the exam period.

**Schedule is subject to revision**

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