Spring 2022 Syllabus
Section 001
CRN: 13644
MW 3:00 — 4:15 PM
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 111
Hybrid Course
Dr. Timothy J. Freeman
The University of Hawaii at Hilo
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 212
office: 932-7479; cell: 345-5231
freeman@hawaii.edu
Office Hours: MWF 1:00-1:50
and by appointment
PHIL 343 Comparative Philosophy (3)
A study of the mutual influences of Western and Eastern philosophical traditions and the potential each has to respond to the programs of the other. Pre: previous work in philosophy or instructor's consent.
The Joyous Science, Friedrich Nietzsche, Penguin Classics, 2018.
Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Friedrich Nietzsche, Oxford University Press, 2005.
Nietzsche and Other Buddhas, Jason M. Wirth, Indiana University Press, 2019.
This is a course in comparative philosophy, focusing on examining the resonances and contrasts between the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche and Zen. Nietzsche was a 19th century German thinker who had a pervasive influence in 20th century philosophy influencing the development of Existentialism and more recently what has often been referred to as post-structuralist or postmodern philosophy. His critique of the traditional conceptions of truth and morality, along with such signature Nietzschean conceptions as the Death of God, the Overhuman, the Will to Power, and the Eternal Recurrence, have challenged some of the most fundamental assumptions of Western philosophy. This critique of the foundations of Western thought has drawn comparisons to Asian philosophies, particularly Daoism and Zen. Zen is a form of Buddhism that arose in China bringing together the teachings of Mahayana Buddhism from India and the Classical Chinese philosophy of Daoism. Nietzsche's call for a revaluation of values involved overcoming the traditional values inherited from Plato and the Christian tradition emphasizing the longing for another world and a sharp separation between the soul and body, and between the human and the natural world. As this revaluation of values involved remaining loyal to the earth, Nietzsche's thought has been regarded as important for environmental philosophy. In this course, we will explore the resonances between Nietzsche's thought and Zen, and consider the relevance of both Nietzsche's philosophy and Zen in this time of environmental crisis and climate change.
[Philosophy courses for GE purposes]: (As with all Philosophy courses) Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
●respond clearly, logically and critically to examination questions and discussion questions about some important philosophical issues relevant to the course;
●read, comprehend, and discuss philosophical texts relevant to the course;
●compose effective written materials that assimilate, synthesize and reflect on course information;
●identify and describe in writing and in class discussion some important aspects of the cultural heritage and contributions of Western philosophy.
This class is designated as a Hybrid Course. According to the UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses this means:
"There will be a mix of face-to-face and online instruction. The instructor determines when students will attend face-to-face (in the classroom, laboratory, and/or field experience). Students are expected to attend face-to-face sessions as required by the Instructor."
The course will start off online and will have face-to-face instruction later in the semester as conditions permit.
Synchronous Zoom sessions will include lectures, film clips, PowerPoint presentations, and class discussions.
UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses
For online instruction students will be expected to tune in to the Zoom sessions on time with cameras on and be ready to participate in class discussions
For face-to-face instruction students will be expected to come to class on time and be ready to participate in class discussions.
* Active cellular telephones or paging devices are not permitted in class.
* No consumption of food is allowed during the class period.
Attendance and Participation (10%):
Philosophy comes alive and most interesting through discussion, through engaging with each other about questions raised in the texts. Beginning the third week of the course there will be a weekly symposium in which we discuss the readings for the week. Please attend these discussions with your name visible when you log on to Zoom and your video cameras on.
Essay assignments (30% each)
Each student must complete 3 of 4 short essay assignments (3-4 pages each).
Grading will be determined according to the following scale:
A 95-100 Excellent
A - 90-94
B + 87-89
B 84-86 Good
B - 80-83
C + 77-79
C 74-76 Satisfactory
C - 70-73 Poor
D 60-70 Failure
F below 60
Current, up to date statements regarding ITS, Disability Services, Advising, Academic Integrity, Kilohana Academic Success, Student Conduct, Mental Health, Students of Concern, and Title IX/EEO can be found at the following links:
Short Link
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Climate Change Mosaic
Course Introduction & Orientation
Nietzsche & Zen
Climate Change and Planetary Apocalypse
Dionysus and the Dolphins
Exekias, Dionysos Kylix, c. 530 B.C.E.
* Holiday: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day*
*January 18: Last day to register to add classes and to withdraw from courses without owing tuition*
Nietzsche and Greek Tragedy
Selections from The Birth of Tragedy
Nietzsche
Edvard Munch, 1906
The Philosopher as Lucid Dreamer
Perspectivism
Selections from Nietzsche's Writings
*January 28: Last day to exercise Credit/No Credit
and final deadline to apply for Spring 2021 Graduation*
Friedrich Nietzsche
Hans Olde, drawing, 1899.
The Problem of Ascetic Ideals
Remaining Loyal to the Earth
*February 2: Last day to drop a class online without a "W"
and last day to receive 50% refund for complete withdrawals.*
Emaciated Buddha
Pakistan, 3rd c.
The Teachings of the Buddha
Nietzsche and the Teachings of the Buddha
Bodhisattva with Lotus
India, Ajanta Caves, 5th c. C.E.
The Wisdom of the Bodhisattva
Nietzsche and Mahayana Buddhism
Laozi on an Ox
Zhang Lu, Ming Dynasty
* Holiday: Presidents' Day*
The Dao of Laozi Selections from the Daodejing
Zhuangzi dreaming of a butterfly
The Dao of Zhuangzi
Selections from the Zhuangzi
Nietzsche and Daoism
The Sixth Patriarch Cutting the Bamboo
Liang Kai (c.1140-1210), Song Dynasty (960-1279)
Dōgen Watching the Moon
Self-portrait, Hōkyōji monastery, Fukui prefecture, c. 1250
Dōgen (1200-1253)
Selections from the Shōbōgenzo:
One Bright Pearl
From Shōbōgenzo:
The Issue at Hand
The Nature of Things
Birth and Death
Streams and Mountains without End, detail
Handscroll, ink and slight color on silk, China, late Northern Song, 1100-1150.
The Cleveland Museum of Art.
From Shōbōgenzo:
The Mountains and Waters Sūtra
*March 28: Last day to drop a class online with a "W"*
Sunset over Montblanc, Wenzel Hablik 1906
Zarathustra's Teaching of the Übermensch
Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Prologue
The Will to Power
Remaining Loyal to the Earth
Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part One
The Sower
Vincent Van Gogh, oil on canvas, 1888.
The Songs of Zarathustra
Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part Two
The Problem of Time
Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part Two
The Sun
Edvard Munch, mural Oslo University, 1909.
The Eternal Recurrence
Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part Three
A New Dawn
Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part Four
Ensō and Calligraphy by Hakuin
The Standpoint of Śūnyatā
Amor Fati
Eternal Recurrence
Zarathustra Stone along Lake Silvaplana
Sils-Maria, Switzerland
Discussion
The final exam is the Final Paper due by the of the exam period.
**Schedule is subject to revision**