Stacks Image 1030

PHILOSOPHY OF ZEN

Philosophy 430

Spring 2023 Syllabus

Section 001
CRN: 11637
MWF 12:00 — 12:50 PM
Edith Kanakaʻole Hall 111

Dr. Timothy J. Freeman
The University of Hawai‘i at Hilo
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 212
office: 932-7479; cell: 345-5231

freeman@hawaii.edu

Office Hours: MWF 1:00- 1:50 PM
and by appointment

CATALOGUE COURSE DESCRIPTION

PHIL 430 Philosophy of Zen
Chief philosophical teachings of Zen, its methods and cultural influences. Comparative study of Zen and Western thought. Pre: previous work in philosophy or religious studies, or consent of instructor.

Recommended: PHIL 302. (Same as JPST 430) (Attributes: GAHP, HPP)

REQUIRED TEXTS

Zen Mind. Beginner's Mind, Shunryu Suzuki. Shambhala, 2011.
Zen Pathways: An Introduction to the Philosophy and Practice of Zen Buddhism. Bret W. Davis. Oxford University Press, 2022.

COURSE CONTENT

This course provides an introduction and thorough examination of the philosophy of Zen. Zen is one of the major traditions of Buddhism. Zen flourished in Japan and greatly influenced many aspects of Japanese culture, from architecture, the visual arts, calligraphy, the tea ceremony, Noh drama and Samurai culture. The origins of Zen can be traced to China and India. The word “Zen” is the Japanese translation of the Chinese word “Chan” which was the Chinese translation for the Sanskrit word “Dhyana” that we translate as “meditation.” Thus Zen is, literally, the “Meditation” School of Buddhism. The unique characteristic of Chan or Zen Buddhism is that it developed in China, bringing together Mahāyāna Buddhism from India with Chinese philosophy, especially Daoism. This course will thus review the origins of Zen in Daoism and Indian Buddhism and then follow the development of Chan in China and Zen in Japan. Since coming over to the West from Japan in the 19th and 20th centuries, Zen has also had considerable impact on art, literature and philosophy. At the end of the course we will examine some of the writings of contemporary Zen philosophers.

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

[Philosophy courses for GE purposes]: (As with all Philosophy courses) Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
●respond clearly, logically and critically to examination questions and discussion questions about some important philosophical issues relevant to the course;
●read, comprehend, and discuss philosophical texts relevant to the course;
●compose effective written materials that assimilate, synthesize and reflect on course information;
●identify and describe in writing and in class discussion some important aspects of the cultural heritage and contributions of Zen philosophy.

COURSE FORMAT

Classroom sessions will be both lecture and discussion.

CLASSROOM POLICIES

* All students are expected to come to class on time and to bring their books as well as paper and pen suitable for taking notes of class lectures.
* No laptop computers are to be used during class time.
* Active cellular telephones or paging devices are not permitted in class.
* No consumption of food is allowed during the class period.

GRADING

The final grade will be based on the following:
1) Attendance & classroom participation (10%)
2) Mid-term essay exam (40% each)
3) Final Essay Term Paper (50%)


Grading will be determined according to the following scale:

A 95-100 Excellent
A - 90-94
B + 87-89
B 84-86 Good
B - 80-83
C + 77-79
C 74-76 Satisfactory
C - 70-73 Poor
D 60-70 Failure
F below 60

SUPPORT AVAILABLE FOR STUDENTS

Current, up to date statements regarding ITS, Disability Services, Advising, Academic Integrity, Kilohana Academic Success, Student Conduct, Mental Health, Students of Concern, and Title IX/EEO can be found at the following links:
Short Link
Mobile link

Course Schedule

PART I: PHILOSOPHICAL BACKGROUND

Week 1: Introduction to Zen

Stacks Image 814

Ensō and Calligraphy by Hakuin

Monday, 09 January

Course Introduction & Orientation

Wednesday, 11 January

What is Zen? Recovering the Beginner's Open Mind
Zen Pathways (1-19)
Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind
(9-22)

Friday, 13 January

Previewing the Path of Zen
Zen Meditation as a Practice of Clearing the Heart-Mind
How To Practice Zen Meditation
Zen Pathways (20-66)


Week 2: India—The Teachings of the Buddha

Stacks Image 783

Standing Buddha, Gandhara, 3rd c.

Monday, 16 January

*Holiday—Martin Luther King Day*

*January 17: Last day to withdraw from classes without owing tuition*

Wednesday, 18 January

The Buddha's First and Last Lesson
Zen Pathways (67-77)

Friday, 20 January

The Teachings of the Buddha
Selections from The Pali Canon

The Buddha's Strong Medicine
Zen Pathways (78-88)


Week 3: India—Mahayana Buddhism

Stacks Image 909

Bodhisattva Padmapani (Bodhisattva with Lotus)
Ajanta Caves, India, 5th c.

Monday, 23 January

The True Self is Egoless
Zen Pathways (89-102)

Wednesday, 25 January

The Rise of Mahāyāna Buddhism
The Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras
The Diamond Sutra

Friday, 27 January

The Rise of Mahāyāna Buddhism
Celestial Buddhas and Bodhisattvas

We Are One
Zen Pathways (103-116)

*January 27: Last day to exercise Credit/No Credit
and final deadline to apply for Spring 2023 Graduation*


Week 4: India—Mahayana Buddhism

Stacks Image 947

Asanga, Tibetan painting, 19th c.

Monday, 30 January

But We Are Not The Same
Zen Pathways (117-130)

Wednesday, 01 February

The Development of Mahāyāna Buddhism
Asaṅga and Vasubandhu and the Yogācāra School
Vasubhandu's Triṃśikā-kārikā ('Thirty-Verses)
An alternate translation and commentary

*February 1: Last day to drop a class online without a "W"*

Friday, 03 February

Who or What is the Buddha?
Zen Pathways (131-142)


Week 5: China—Daoism

Stacks Image 875

Early Spring
Guo Xi, Song Dynasty, 1072

Monday, 06 February

Chinese Philosophy

Key Terms

Daoism
selections from
The Laozi

Wednesday, 08 February

Daoism
selections from
The Zhuangzi

Friday, 10 February


Discussion Forum


PART II: Chan Buddhism

Week 6: The Legendary Period of Chan

Stacks Image 1130

Bodhidharma Crossing the Yangzi River on a Reed
Painter unknown, Japan, Nanbokucho period (1336-1392)

Monday, 13 February

The Legendary Period of Chan Buddhism
Bodhidharma
Famous Zen Masters

Wednesday, 15 February

The Legendary Period of Chan Buddhism
Bodhidharma

Friday, 17 February

Mind is Buddha
Zen Pathways (143-153)


Week 7: The Legendary Period of Chan

Stacks Image 1005

The Sixth Patriarch Cutting the Bamboo
Liang Kai (c.1140-1210), Song Dynasty (960-1279)

Monday, 20 February

*Holiday—President's Day*

Wednesday, 22 February

The Legendary Period of Chan Buddhism
Dazu Huike

The Legendary Period of Chan Buddhism
Dajian Huineng, the 6th Patriarch (638-713)
selections from
The Platform Sutra

Friday, 24 February

Dying to Live
Zen Pathways (154-173)

Mid Term Essay
(Due Monday, March 6)


Week 8: The Classical Period of Chan

Stacks Image 931

Chan Master Riding a Mule
Anonymous, Song Dynasty (960-1279)

Monday, 27 February

Mazu Daoyi (709-88)
Baizhang Huaihai (720-814)

Zen as Trans-Mysticism
Zen Pathways (174-185)

Wednesday, 01 March

Pangyun (740-808)
Nanquan Puyuan (748-835)
Zhaozhou Congshen (778-897)
Huangbo Xiyun (d. 850)

Friday, 03 March

Engaged Zen
Zen Pathways (186-195)


Week 9: The Classical Period of Chan

Stacks Image 840

Linji (founder of Rinzai Zen)
Japanese painting by Soga Jasoku (fl. c. 1300)

Monday, 06 March

Sectarianism and the Koan
Linji (d. 866)
The Rise of the Linji School (Rinzai Zen)
Gōng'àn (Koan) System

The Dharma of Karma
Zen Pathways (196-208)

Wednesday, 08 March

Sectarianism and the Koan
Rise of Soto Zen
Dongshan Liangjie
Caoshan Benji (840-901)

Friday, 10 March

Zen and Morality
Zen Pathways (209-221)


**Spring Recess** March 13-17


PART III: ZEN BUDDHISM

Week 10: The Rise of Zen

Stacks Image 994

Dōgen Watching the Moon
Self-portrait, Hōkyōji monastery, Fukui prefecture, c. 1250

Monday, 20 March

Dōgen (1200-1253)
Selections from the Shōbōgenzo:
The Record of Things Heard
One Bright Pearl

Eiheiji Temple and the Essence of Zen
(Video)

Wednesday, 22 March

From Shōbōgenzo:
The Issue at Hand
The Nature of Things
Birth and Death

Friday, 24 March

Being in the Zone of Zen
Zen Pathways (222-235)

*March 24: Last day to drop a class online with "W"*


Week 11: The Mountains and Waters Sutra

Stacks Image 979

Streams and Mountains without End (detail)
China, late Northern Song dynasty (960-1127).
Handscroll, ink and slight color on silk.

Monday, 27 March

*Holiday—Prince Kuhio Day*

Wednesday, 29 March

Friday, 31 March

Zen Lessons from Nature
Zen Pathways (236-247)


Week 12: The Development of Zen

Monday, 03 April

Zen and Art
Zen Pathways (248-260)

Wednesday, 05 April

The Edo Period or The Tokugawa Period (1603-1868)
Yin Yuan (1592-1673)
Bashō Matsuo (1644-1694)
Bankei Yōtaku (1622-1693)
Hakuin Ekaku (1686-1769)
Rinzai Zen
Satori: Zen Enlightenment

Zen and Language
Zen Pathways (261-274)

Friday, 07 April

*Holiday—Good Friday*


PART IV: CONTEMPORARY ZEN

Week 13: Zen Mind—Beginner's Mind

Monday, 10 April

Shunryu Suzuki
Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind

Right Practice
Right Attitude

Wednesday, 12 April

Shunryu Suzuki
Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind

Right Understanding
Epilogue



Friday, 14 April

Between Zen and Philosophy
Zen Pathways (275-289)


Week 14: Engaged Buddhism

Monday, 17 April

Robert Aitken
Selections from
The Mind of Clover
Thinking Like a Mountain, Aldo Leopold
Remembering Aitken Roshi

Wednesday, 19 April

Friday, 21 April


Week 15: Engaged Buddhism

Monday, 24 April

Wednesday, 26 April

Friday, 28 April

Death and Rebirth
Zen Pathways (302-319)


Week 16: Reviewing the Path of Zen

Stacks Image 615

Oxherding Pictures, No. 10:
Entering the Marketplace

Tenshō Shūbun, Japan, 15th century.
Ink and light colours on paper handscroll.
Museum of Shokoku-ji Temple
Kyoto

Monday, 01 May

The Ten Oxherding Pictures
Zen Pathways (320-338)

Wednesday, 03 May


Discussion Forum

*May 3: Last day to completely withdraw from all UH Hilo classes with a "W"*

Final Exam

Wednesday, 10 May (11:50AM-1:50 PM)

**Schedule is subject to revision**