Spring 2023 Syllabus
Section 001
CRN: 11637
MWF 12:00 — 12:50 PM
Edith Kanakaʻole Hall 111
Dr. Timothy J. Freeman
The University of Hawai‘i at Hilo
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 212
office: 932-7479; cell: 345-5231
freeman@hawaii.edu
Office Hours: MWF 1:00- 1:50 PM
and by appointment
PHIL 430 Philosophy of Zen
Chief philosophical teachings of Zen, its methods and cultural influences. Comparative study of Zen and Western thought. Pre: previous work in philosophy or religious studies, or consent of instructor.
Recommended: PHIL 302. (Same as JPST 430) (Attributes: GAHP, HPP)
Zen Mind. Beginner's Mind, Shunryu Suzuki. Shambhala, 2011.
Zen Pathways: An Introduction to the Philosophy and Practice of Zen Buddhism. Bret W. Davis. Oxford University Press, 2022.
This course provides an introduction and thorough examination of the philosophy of Zen. Zen is one of the major traditions of Buddhism. Zen flourished in Japan and greatly influenced many aspects of Japanese culture, from architecture, the visual arts, calligraphy, the tea ceremony, Noh drama and Samurai culture. The origins of Zen can be traced to China and India. The word “Zen” is the Japanese translation of the Chinese word “Chan” which was the Chinese translation for the Sanskrit word “Dhyana” that we translate as “meditation.” Thus Zen is, literally, the “Meditation” School of Buddhism. The unique characteristic of Chan or Zen Buddhism is that it developed in China, bringing together Mahāyāna Buddhism from India with Chinese philosophy, especially Daoism. This course will thus review the origins of Zen in Daoism and Indian Buddhism and then follow the development of Chan in China and Zen in Japan. Since coming over to the West from Japan in the 19th and 20th centuries, Zen has also had considerable impact on art, literature and philosophy. At the end of the course we will examine some of the writings of contemporary Zen philosophers.
[Philosophy courses for GE purposes]: (As with all Philosophy courses) Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
●respond clearly, logically and critically to examination questions and discussion questions about some important philosophical issues relevant to the course;
●read, comprehend, and discuss philosophical texts relevant to the course;
●compose effective written materials that assimilate, synthesize and reflect on course information;
●identify and describe in writing and in class discussion some important aspects of the cultural heritage and contributions of Zen philosophy.
Classroom sessions will be both lecture and discussion.
* All students are expected to come to class on time and to bring their books as well as paper and pen suitable for taking notes of class lectures.
* No laptop computers are to be used during class time.
* Active cellular telephones or paging devices are not permitted in class.
* No consumption of food is allowed during the class period.
The final grade will be based on the following:
1) Attendance & classroom participation (10%)
2) Mid-term essay exam (40% each)
3) Final Essay Term Paper (50%)
Grading will be determined according to the following scale:
A 95-100 Excellent
A - 90-94
B + 87-89
B 84-86 Good
B - 80-83
C + 77-79
C 74-76 Satisfactory
C - 70-73 Poor
D 60-70 Failure
F below 60
Current, up to date statements regarding ITS, Disability Services, Advising, Academic Integrity, Kilohana Academic Success, Student Conduct, Mental Health, Students of Concern, and Title IX/EEO can be found at the following links:
Short Link
Mobile link
Ensō and Calligraphy by Hakuin
Course Introduction & Orientation
What is Zen? Recovering the Beginner's Open Mind
Zen Pathways (1-19)
Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind (9-22)
Previewing the Path of Zen
Zen Meditation as a Practice of Clearing the Heart-Mind
How To Practice Zen Meditation
Zen Pathways (20-66)
Standing Buddha, Gandhara, 3rd c.
*Holiday—Martin Luther King Day*
*January 17: Last day to withdraw from classes without owing tuition*
The Teachings of the Buddha
Selections from The Pali Canon
The Buddha's First and Last Lesson
Zen Pathways (67-77)
The Teachings of the Buddha
Selections from The Pali Canon
The Buddha's Strong Medicine
Zen Pathways (78-88)
Bodhisattva Padmapani (Bodhisattva with Lotus)
Ajanta Caves, India, 5th c.
The True Self is Egoless
Zen Pathways (89-102)
The Rise of Mahāyāna Buddhism
The Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras
The Diamond Sutra
The Rise of Mahāyāna Buddhism
Celestial Buddhas and Bodhisattvas
We Are One
Zen Pathways (103-116)
*January 27: Last day to exercise Credit/No Credit
and final deadline to apply for Spring 2023 Graduation*
Asanga, Tibetan painting, 19th c.
The Development of Mahāyāna Buddhism
Schools of Indian Buddhism
Nāgārjuna and the Madhyamaka School
Selections from Mūlamadhyamakakārikā
Chapter 24 Text and Commentary
Chapter 25 Text and Commentary
But We Are Not The Same
Zen Pathways (117-130)
The Development of Mahāyāna Buddhism
Asaṅga and Vasubandhu and the Yogācāra School
Vasubhandu's Triṃśikā-kārikā ('Thirty-Verses)
An alternate translation and commentary
*February 1: Last day to drop a class online without a "W"*
Who or What is the Buddha?
Zen Pathways (131-142)
Early Spring
Guo Xi, Song Dynasty, 1072
Chinese Philosophy
Key Terms
Daoism
selections from
The Laozi
Daoism
selections from
The Zhuangzi
Discussion Forum
Bodhidharma Crossing the Yangzi River on a Reed
Painter unknown, Japan, Nanbokucho period (1336-1392)
The Legendary Period of Chan Buddhism
Bodhidharma
Famous Zen Masters
The Legendary Period of Chan Buddhism
Bodhidharma
Mind is Buddha
Zen Pathways (143-153)
The Sixth Patriarch Cutting the Bamboo
Liang Kai (c.1140-1210), Song Dynasty (960-1279)
*Holiday—President's Day*
The Legendary Period of Chan Buddhism
Dazu Huike
The Legendary Period of Chan Buddhism
Dajian Huineng, the 6th Patriarch (638-713)
selections from
The Platform Sutra
Dying to Live
Zen Pathways (154-173)
Mid Term Essay
(Due Monday, March 6)
Chan Master Riding a Mule
Anonymous, Song Dynasty (960-1279)
Mazu Daoyi (709-88)
Baizhang Huaihai (720-814)
Zen as Trans-Mysticism
Zen Pathways (174-185)
Pangyun (740-808)
Nanquan Puyuan (748-835)
Zhaozhou Congshen (778-897)
Huangbo Xiyun (d. 850)
Engaged Zen
Zen Pathways (186-195)
Linji (founder of Rinzai Zen)
Japanese painting by Soga Jasoku (fl. c. 1300)
Sectarianism and the Koan
Linji (d. 866)
The Rise of the Linji School (Rinzai Zen)
Gōng'àn (Koan) System
The Dharma of Karma
Zen Pathways (196-208)
Sectarianism and the Koan
Rise of Soto Zen
Dongshan Liangjie
Caoshan Benji (840-901)
Zen and Morality
Zen Pathways (209-221)
Dōgen Watching the Moon
Self-portrait, Hōkyōji monastery, Fukui prefecture, c. 1250
Dōgen (1200-1253)
Selections from the Shōbōgenzo:
The Record of Things Heard
One Bright Pearl
Eiheiji Temple and the Essence of Zen
(Video)
From Shōbōgenzo:
The Issue at Hand
The Nature of Things
Birth and Death
Being in the Zone of Zen
Zen Pathways (222-235)
*March 24: Last day to drop a class online with "W"*
Streams and Mountains without End (detail)
China, late Northern Song dynasty (960-1127).
Handscroll, ink and slight color on silk.
*Holiday—Prince Kuhio Day*
Zen Lessons from Nature
Zen Pathways (236-247)
The Muromachi Period (1336-1573)
Musō Soseki (1275-1351)
Dream Conversations on Buddhism and Zen
Ikkyū Sōjun (1394-1481)
Film:
Zen and the Arts
Zen and Art
Zen Pathways (248-260)
The Edo Period or The Tokugawa Period (1603-1868)
Yin Yuan (1592-1673)
Bashō Matsuo (1644-1694)
Bankei Yōtaku (1622-1693)
Hakuin Ekaku (1686-1769)
Rinzai Zen
Satori: Zen Enlightenment
Zen and Language
Zen Pathways (261-274)
*Holiday—Good Friday*
Shunryu Suzuki
Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind
Right Practice
Right Attitude
Shunryu Suzuki
Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind
Right Understanding
Epilogue
Between Zen and Philosophy
Zen Pathways (275-289)
Robert Aitken
Selections from
The Mind of Clover
Thinking Like a Mountain, Aldo Leopold
Remembering Aitken Roshi
Gary Snyder
Selections from Various Writings
Albert Saijo
It's Zensational
Living on the Edge of a Volcano:
Reflections on Nietzsche’s Philosophy and Albert Saijo’s Zensational Rhapsody
Timothy Freeman
Sōtō and Rinzai Zen Practice
Zen Pathways (290-301)
Death and Rebirth
Zen Pathways (302-319)
Oxherding Pictures, No. 10:
Entering the Marketplace
Tenshō Shūbun, Japan, 15th century.
Ink and light colours on paper handscroll.
Museum of Shokoku-ji Temple
Kyoto
The Ten Oxherding Pictures
Zen Pathways (320-338)
Discussion Forum
*May 3: Last day to completely withdraw from all UH Hilo classes with a "W"*
**Schedule is subject to revision**