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INTRODUCTION TO ASIAN PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy 101

Section 001
CRN: 13243
MWF 12:00 — 12:50 PM
Edith Kanakaʻole Hall 128

Dr. Timothy J. Freeman
The University of Hawaii at Hilo
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 212
office: 932-7479; cell: 345-5231

freeman@hawaii.edu

Office Hours: MWF 12:00-12:50; 2:00-2:50 PM
and by appointment

CATALOGUE COURSE DESCRIPTION

Phil 101 Introduction to Asian Philosophy
Philosophical teachings of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Confucianism, Taoism, Neo-Confucianism, and Shintoism.

REQUIRED TEXT

Asian Philosophies, 6th ed. John M. Koller. Pearson, 2012.

COURSE CONTENT

This course will provide a broad overview of Asian philosophies. The course will introduce the student to a wide range of important philosophical texts. In the first half of the course we will focus on the development of South Asian philosophies, beginning in ancient India with the origins of Hinduism through reading selections from the Rig Vedas and the Upanishads. We will briefly consider the development of Jainism, one of the reactions against the orthodox Upanishadic tradition. We will then turn our attention to the development of Buddhism, reading selections from the Buddhist Pali Canon. We will then conclude our survey of the development of Indian philosophy with an examination of the development of Mahayana Buddhism. We will read selections from the Prajnaparamita Sutras, namely the short Heart Sutra as well as a selection from the Diamond Sutra. After this we return to the further development of Hinduism with an examination of The Bhagavad Gita, as well as further philosophical and theistic developments. Part Two of the course focuses on the development of East Asian Philosophies. We journey first to ancient China and study the development of the classical Chinese philosophies of Confucianism and Daoism. We will read selections from the Analects of Confucius as well as from the later Confucian classics—the Mengzi and the Xunzi. We will then turn to Daoism, reading selections from the Daodejing and the Zhuangzi. We then turn to the development of Buddhism in China and Japan. We focus first on the early development of Buddhism in China, focusing on the Lotus Sutra, The Flower Garland Sutra, and the Land of Bliss Sutra, important sutras for the Tiantai, Huayan, and Pure Land schools of Chinese Buddhism. We then examine the development of Chan Buddhism, reading selections from Bodhidharma, the legendary founder of Chan Buddhism, as well as from the famous Platform Sutra of Huineng. When the school of Chan Buddhism came to Japan it became known as Zen Buddhism. We will read selections from Dogen’s famous essay To Forget the Self and from Zen Comments on the Mumonkan by Zenkei Shibayama. We will close the course with a reading of a selection from the Zen teacher Thich That Hanh, one of the founding figures of the contemporary movement known as Engaged Buddhism.

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

[Philosophy courses for GE purposes]: (As with all Philosophy courses) Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
●respond clearly, logically and critically to examination questions and discussion questions about some important philosophical issues relevant to the course;
●read, comprehend, and discuss philosophical texts relevant to the course;
●compose effective written materials that assimilate, synthesize and reflect on course information;
●identify and describe in writing and in class discussion some important aspects of the cultural heritage and contributions of Western philosophy.

COURSE FORMAT

Classroom sessions will be both lecture and discussion.

CLASSROOM POLICIES

* All students are expected to come to class on time and to bring their books as well as paper and pen suitable for taking notes of class lectures.
* No laptop computers are to be used during class time.
* Active cellular telephones or paging devices are not permitted in class.
* No consumption of food is allowed during the class period.

GRADING

The final grade will be based on the following:

1) Three take-home short essay assignments (25% each)
Final Exam (25% each)

Attendance is important! More than 3 unexcused absences will negatively impact your grade.


Grading will be determined according to the following scale:

A 95-100 Excellent
A - 90-94
B + 87-89
B 84-86 Good
B - 80-83
C + 77-79
C 74-76 Satisfactory
C - 70-73 Poor
D 60-70 Failure
F below 60

ACADEMIC ADVISING

Advising is a very important resource designed to help students complete the requirements of the University and their individual majors. Students should consult with their advisor at least once a semester to decide on courses, check progress towards graduation, and discuss career options and other educational opportunities provided by UH Hilo. Advising is a shared responsibility, but students have final responsibility for meeting degree requirements. By the 4th week of instruction students can look at their STAR to look up who their assigned advisor(s) are.

ACADEMIC DISHONESTY

As stated in the UH Hilo General Catalog and in the Student Conduct Code, plagiarism and cheating are forms of academic dishonesty. In other words, do your own work; all work presented as yours should be your own work. Academic dishonesty will have serious consequences! The University of Hawai'i at Hilo Student Code of Conduct available at the following URL:

http://hilo.hawaii.edu/catalog/student-conduct-code.html

ACADEMIC SUCCESS

Kilohana: The Academic Success Center provides a range of free, drop-in academic services and resources to all currently enrolled UH Hilo students. Services include access to peer student staff from a range of academic majors, course related resources (handouts, practice exams, etc.) PC desktops with subject specific software, and study environments for individuals and small groups. Please check the Kilohana website at https://hilo.hawaii.edu/kilohana/ for information, locations, and contact phone numbers for our various Centers on campus. You can also call 932-7287 (Karla Hayashi) or 932-7294 (Lindsay Heller) for more information.

DISABILITY SERVICES

Any student with a documented disability who would like to request accommodations should contact the Disability Services Office - Student Services Center E230, 932-7623 (V), 932-7002 (TTY), uds@hawaii.edu - as early in the semester as possible.

HUMAN RIGHTS

The University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo prohibits discrimination in its education programs based on race, national origin, color, creed, religion, sex, age, disability, veteran status, sexual orientation, gender identity or associational preference. If at any time during class you feel uncomfortable about what is being talked about, or feel that your human rights have been violated, please feel free to leave the room. However, I ask that you confer with me as soon as possible about what happened so that appropriate action can be taken if necessary to avoid future problems. If you are uncomfortable speaking with me about your concern, please contact Jennifer Stotter (jstotter@hawaii.edu), EEO/AA Director, at 932-7641.

MENTAL HEALTH/SUICIDE PREVENTION

The UH Hilo community is committed to and cares about all students. Life at college can get complicated. Students sometimes feel overwhelmed, lost, experience anxiety or depression, struggle with relationship difficulties, family responsibilities, or diminished self-esteem. However, supportive services are available and effective. UH Hilo Counseling Services helps undergraduate and graduate students cope with difficult emotions and life stressors. Counseling Services is staffed by experienced, professional counselors, who are attuned to the diverse needs of all types of college students. The services are FREE and completely confidential. Find out more at https://hilo.hawaii.edu/studentaffairs/counseling or by calling (808) 932-7465.

For immediate help, contact The Crisis Line of Hawaii 1-800-753-6879, the National Suicide Prevention Hotline 1-800-273-8255 (suicidepreventionlifeline.org), or text “Aloha” or “Hello” to the Crisis Text Line 741-741.

TITLE IX

The University of Hawaii is committed to providing a learning, working and living environment that promotes personal integrity, civility, and mutual respect and is free of all forms of sex discrimination and gender-based violence, including sexual assault, sexual harassment, gender-based harassment, domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these, the University has staff and resources on your campus to support and assist you. Staff can also direct you to resources that are in the community. Here are some of your options:

If you wish to remain ANONYMOUS, speak with someone CONFIDENTIALLY, or would like to receive information and support in a CONFIDENTIAL setting, contact:

UH Hilo Counseling Services: SSC, room E-203, 932-7465.

UH Hilo Medical Services: Campus Center, room 212, 932-7369

Hawaii Island YWCA, 935-0677

If you wish to REPORT an incident of sex discrimination or gender-based violence including sexual assault, sexual harassment, gender-based harassment, domestic violence, dating violence or stalking as well as receive information and support*, contact:

Libby Bailey, Title IX Coordinator: 932-7818 libby.bailey@hawaii.edu

Jennifer Stotter, Director of the Office of Equal Opportunity & Deputy Title IX Coordinator: 932-7641 jstotter@hawaii.edu

Kalei Rapoza, Interim Director of Human Resources, 932-7626 kaleihii@hawaii.edu

* Please note that you do not have to file a report with the University to receive institutional support or assistance.

As a member of the University faculty, I am required to immediately report any incident of sex discrimination or gender-based violence to the campus Title IX Coordinator. Although the Title IX Coordinator and I cannot guarantee confidentiality, you will still have options about how your case will be handled. My goal is to make sure you are aware of the range of options available to you and have access to the resources and support you need.

For more information regarding sex discrimination and gender- based violence, the University’s Title IX resources and the University’s Policy, Interim EP 1.204, go to: http://www.hawaii.edu/titleix.

UH HILO SEXUAL ASSAULT POLICY

UH Hilo provides confidential assistance for victims of sexual assault. Counseling Services on— campus and the YWCA Sexual Support Services off — campus offer guidance regarding medical assistance and emotional help and can discuss options for reporting sexual assaults to law enforcement. All conversations are private and confidential. See UH Hilo’ s Sexual Assault Policy: http://hilo.hawaii.edu/uhh/vcsa/documents/UHHSexualAssaultPolicy.pdf

For assistance during the day, contact UH Hilo Counseling Services at 808.932.7465; or, after hours and on weekends, contact the YWCA Sexual Assault Support Services at (808) 935-0677.


Course Schedule

PART I: INDIAN PHILOSOPHY

Week 1: The Origins of Indian Philosophy

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Shiva/yogi Seal from Indus River Civilization

Monday, 20 August

Course Introduction & Orientation
Origins of Indian Philosophy
Indus River Valley Civilization

Wednesday, 22 August

Origins of Indian Philosophy
The Vedas

Friday, 24 August

Origins of Indian Philosophy
The Vedas

Asian Philosophies (1-17)


Week 2: Hinduism—The Vision of the Seers

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The Great Wheel, from Konarak, c. a.d. 1240
The Dharmachakra or Wheel of Dharma

Monday, 27 August

दर्शन
darśana
The Vision

The Upanishads
The Fire of Samsara and the Quest for Enlightenment

Wednesday, 29 August

The Upanishads
The Secret of Yoga
Brahman and Atman

Friday, 31 August

The Upanishads
The Vision

Asian Philosophies (17-23)

**August 31: last day to withdraw without owing tuition**


Week 3: Jainism

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Meditating Mahavira

Monday, 03 September

**Holiday—Labor Day*

Wednesday, 05 September

Don't forget the event this afternoon:
Zen in an Age of Ecological Crisis
UCB 100, 3:00-4:15 PM
Video: Jason Wirth with Gary Snyder

Friday, 07 September

The Jain Vision
The way of liberation

Asian Philosophies (24-36)


Week 4: The Teachings of the Buddha

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A Footprint of the Buddha, Pakistan, 2nd-3rd c

Monday, 10 September

Buddhism
The Story of the Buddha
Selections from the Pali Canon

Wednesday, 12 September

Selections from the Pali Canon
The Fire Sermon

Friday, 14 September

Selections from the Pali Canon
Mindfulness Meditation


Asian Philosophies (37-52)


Week 5: Mahayana Buddhism

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Bodhisattva with Lotus,
Ajanta Caves

Monday, 17 September

Mahāyāna Buddhism
The Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras

The Heart Sutra

Wednesday, 19 September

Mahāyāna Buddhism
The Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras

The Diamond Sutra

Friday, 21 September

Mahāyāna Buddhism
The Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras

The Way of the Bodhisattva


Asian Philosophies (53-72)


Week 6: Hinduism—The Orthodox Teachings

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Arjuna and Krishna, the Blowing of the Conchshells

Monday, 24 September

The Bhagavad Gītā
The Field of Dharma
Arjuna's Despair

Wednesday, 26 September

The Bhagavad Gītā
The Discipline of Yoga
Social Philosophy

Asian Philosophies (90-97)

Spiritual Masters of India

Friday, 28 September

The Bhagavad Gītā
Discussion

Mid-Term Exam Essay Assignment
(Due Wednesday, October 10)


Week 7: Hinduism—Theistic Developments

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शिवनटराज
Shivanataraja
Shiva the Lord of the Dance

Monday, 01 October

The Development of Hinduism
Society and the Individual
Yoga: the Way of Discipline
Theistic Developments

Asian Philosophies (90-108)

Wednesday, 03 October

** No Class—PACT Conference*

Friday, 05 October

** No Class—PACT Conference*


PART II: East Asian Philosophies

Week 8: Chinese Philosophy—Disputing the Dao

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Six Refined Scholars, detail

Monday, 08 October

** No Class—PACT Conference*

Wednesday, 10 October

Friday, 12 October

Chinese Philosophy
The Warring States Period
The Six Schools of Classical Chinese Philosophy


Asian Philosophies (180-195)


Week 9: Confucius

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Detail from a portrait of Confucius, Qiu Ying (c. 1494–1552)

Monday, 15 October

Wednesday, 17 October

The Analects of Confucius

Friday, 19 October

The Analects of Confucius

Asian Philosophies (196-206)


Week 10: The Development of Confucian Philosophy

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Mengzi (Mencius)

Monday, 22 October

Wednesday, 24 October

The Mengzi

Friday, 26 October

Xunzi
Dong Zhongshu

Asian Philosophies (207-216)


Week 11: Daoism—The Daodejing

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Laozi Riding an Ox

Monday, 29 October

Daoism
The Laozi
(or Daodejing)
               
道 德 經

Wednesday, 31 October

The Laozi

Friday, 02 November

The Laozi

Asian Philosophies (217-224)


Week 12: Daoism—The Zhuangzi

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Zhuangzi dreaming of a butterfly

Monday, 05 November

Wednesday, 07 November

The Zhuangzi

Friday, 09 November

The Zhuangzi

Asian Philosophies (217-224)

2nd Essay Assignment
Chinese Philosophy
Due: Monday, November 19


Week 13: Chinese Buddhism

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Plato,
detail from The School of Athens, Raphael, 1509-1511.

Monday, 12 November

** Holiday—Veteran's Day**

Wednesday, 14 November

Buddhism Comes to China
Tiantai Buddhism
The Lotus Sutra


Huayan Buddhism
The Flower Garland Sutra


Pure Land Buddhism
The Land of Bliss Sutra

Friday, 16 November

Chan Buddhism

Bodhidharma’s
Bloodstream Sermon


Huinneng
The Platform Sutra


Asian Philosophies (pages 237-247)


Week 14: Neo-Confucianism

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The Great Ultimate

Monday, 19 November

Neo-Confuciansim

Zhou Dunyi
The Great Ultimate

Wednesday, 21 November

Neo-Confuciansim

The Cheng Brothers
Zhu Xi
Wang Yangming

Asian Philosophies (pages 248-265)

Friday, 23 November

**Non-Instructional Day**


Week 15: Buddhism Comes to Japan

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Zen Enso by Hakuin

Monday, 26 November

Buddhism comes to Japan
Tendai Buddhism
Pure Land Buddhism

Zen Buddhism
Dogen

Wednesday, 28 November

Zen Buddhism
Hakuin

Friday, 30 November

Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind


Week 16: Engaged Buddhism

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Thich Nhat Hanh

Monday, 03 December

Engaged Buddhism
Thich Nhat Hanh
The Sun My Heart

Wednesday, 05 December

The Dalai Lama
Hope for the Future


Course Evaluations
(Open N0v 19-Dec 6)

Final Exam

Monday, 10 December (11:50 AM-1:50 PM)

**Schedule is subject to revision**



top image:
A Mountain Path in Spring (山徑春行圖), Ma Yuan (馬遠, c.1160-1225), Song Dynasty