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History of Buddhist Philosophy

Philosophy 302

Section 001
CRN: 12683
MWF 12:00 — 12:50 PM
Edith Kanakaʻole Hall 126

Dr. Timothy J. Freeman
The University of Hawai‘i at Hilo
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 212
office: 932-7479; cell: 345-5231

freeman@hawaii.edu

Office Hours: MWF 1:00-1:50
and by appointment

CATALOGUE COURSE DESCRIPTION

PHIL 302 History of Buddhist Philosophy
History of Buddhist philosophy and its cultural influence and intellectual development in Asia and Hawaiʻi. Recommended: previous work in philosophy or religious studies. (Attributes: DH, GAHP, HPP)

REQUIRED TEXTS

Buddhism: Introducing the Buddhist Experience, 3rd ed. Donald W. Mitchell & Sarah H. Jacoby. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

COURSE CONTENT

This course covers the history of Buddhist philosophy from its inception in ancient India to its modern day development in both Asia and the West. Part One of the course will focus on the development of Buddhism within India and Tibet. In Part Two of the course we will follow the further development of East Asian Buddhism. We will examine development of Buddhism in China where the Mahāyāna teachings from India were combined with strains of Confucian and Daoist teachings from the classical Chinese tradition. We will then follow the development of the distinctly East Asian Buddhist schools. We will close with a consideration of the contemporary movement of Engaged Buddhism and its relevance in thinking about the ecological crisis.

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

[Philosophy courses for GE purposes]: (As with all Philosophy courses) Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
●respond clearly, logically and critically to examination questions and discussion questions about some important philosophical issues relevant to the course;
●read, comprehend, and discuss philosophical texts relevant to the course;
●compose effective written materials that assimilate, synthesize and reflect on course information;
●identify and describe in writing and in class discussion some important aspects of the cultural heritage and contributions of Buddhist philosophy.

COURSE FORMAT

This class is designated as a Hybrid Course. According to the UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses this means:
"There will be a mix of face-to-face and online instruction. The instructor determines when students will attend face-to-face (in the classroom, laboratory, and/or field experience). Students are expected to attend face-to-face sessions as required by the Instructor."

The course will start off online and will have face-to-face instruction later in the semester as conditions permit.

Synchronous Zoom sessions will include lectures, film clips, PowerPoint presentations, and class discussions.

UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses

CLASSROOM POLICIES

For online instruction students will be expected to tune in to the Zoom sessions on time with cameras on and be ready to participate in class discussions

For face-to-face instruction students will be expected to come to class on time and be ready to participate in class discussions.
* Active cellular telephones or paging devices are not permitted in class.
* No consumption of food is allowed during the class period.

GRADING

The final grade will be based on the following:

1. 10% Attendance & Class Participation
2. 40% Mid-Term Exam
3. 50% Final Exam Term Paper (6-10 pages)

Grading will be determined according to the following scale:

A 95-100 Excellent
A - 90-94
B + 87-89
B 84-86 Good
B - 80-83
C + 77-79
C 74-76 Satisfactory
C - 70-73 Poor
D 60-70 Failure
F below 60

SUPPORT AVAILABLE FOR STUDENTS

Current, up to date statements regarding ITS, Disability Services, Advising, Academic Integrity, Kilohana Academic Success, Student Conduct, Mental Health, Students of Concern, and Title IX/EEO can be found at the following links:
Short Link
Mobile link


Course Schedule

PART I: Indian and Tibetan Buddhism

Week 1: Introduction to Buddhist Philosophy

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Standing Buddha, Gandhara, 3rd c.

Monday, 23 August

Course Introduction & Orientation

Wednesday, 25 August

Life of the Buddha
Film:
The Buddha

Friday, 27 August

Life of the Buddha
Film: The Buddha

Mitchell & Jacoby (6-30)


Week 2: Teachings of the Buddha

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Footprint of the Buddha, 2nd-3rd Century C.E.

Monday, 30 August

Indian Philosophy Background
The Upaniṣads

Central Teachings
Selections from
The Pali Canon

Key Terms and Questions

*August 31: Last day to register to add classes and to withdraw from courses without owing tuition*

Wednesday, 01 September

Friday, 03 September

Mitchell & Jacoby (31-64)


Week 3: Development of Theravada Buddhism

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Seated Buddha
467-485 C.E. Sārnāth

Monday, 06 September

**Holiday—Labor Day**

Wednesday, 08 September

Theravāda's Path of Purification
The Way of the Elders

Mitchell & Jacoby (65-114)

Friday, 10 September

No Class
PACT Conference

*September 10: Last day to exercise Credit/No Credit and final deadline to apply for Spring 2021 Graduation*


Week 4: The Great Vehicle—Mahayana Buddhism

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Bodhisattva with Lotus
India, Ajanta Caves, 5th c. C.E.

Monday, 13 September

*September 14: Last day to drop a class online without a "W" and last day to receive 50% refund for complete withdrawals.*

Wednesday, 15 September

The Great Journey of the Bodhisattva
The Six Perfections and the Ten Stages
The Heart Sutra
(Powerpoint Presentation)

Friday, 17 September

The Three Bodies of the Buddha
Celestial Buddhas and Bodhisattvas
(Powerpoint Presentation)

Mitchell & Jacoby (115-148)


Week 5: Indian Experiences of Buddhism

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Nāgārjuna Thangka

Monday, 20 September

The Abhidharma Schools
The Mahāyāna Schools
Nāgārjuna’s Mādhyamaka School

Nāgārjuna’s
Mūlamadhyamakakārikā
(Chapters 24 & 25)

Wednesday, 22 September

Fundamental Verses of the Middle Way
Chapter 24 Text and Commentary

Friday, 24 September

Fundamental Verses of the Middle Way
Chapter 25 Text and Commentary

Mitchell & Jacoby (149-163)


Week 6: Indian Experiences of Buddhism

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Asanga, Tibetan painting, 19th c.

Monday, 27 September

The Tathāgata-garbha Literature
Yogācāra Buddhism

Wednesday, 29 September

Friday, 01 October

Mitchell & Jacoby (163-176)

Mid-Term Exam
Due Monday, October 18


Week 7: Tibetan Experiences of Buddhism

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Akshobhya Buddha, Tibet, 12th c.

Monday, 04 October

Tibetan Buddhism
Dissemination of Buddhism in Tibet
Tantra and Vajrayāna Buddhism
The Indigenous Bön Religion of Tibet
What is Tantra?

Wednesday, 06 October

Friday, 08 October

Mitchell & Jacoby (177-221)


Week 8: Tibetan Experiences of Buddhism

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Kundun

Monday, 11 October

Film:
Kundun

Wednesday, 13 October

Film:
Kundun

Friday, 15 October

Film:
Kundun


PART II: East-Asian Buddhism

Week 9: Chinese Experiences of Buddhism

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Buddha Preaching the Dharma
China, Dunhuang Caves, 8th c.

Monday, 18 October

Chinese Philosophy
Disputing the Dao

Key Terms

Selections from the
Zhuangzi

Wednesday, 20 October

Buddhism comes to China
The Silk Road to China
The Six Schools of Early Chinese Buddhism

Friday, 22 October

Distinctive Chinese Schools of Buddhism
The Tiantai or Heavenly Terrace School
The Lotus Sūtra

Mitchell & Jacoby (222-237)


Week 10: Chinese Experiences of Buddhism

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Illustration from the Flower Garland Sutra, Korea, 13th Century

Monday, 25 October

Distinctive Chinese Schools of Buddhism
Huayan Buddhism
Selections from
The Avataṃsaka Sūtra
(The Flower Garland Sutra)

Patterns in Nature

Wednesday, 27 October

Distinctive Chinese Schools of Buddhism
Huayan Buddhism
The Flower Garland Sutra

Fractals: A World in a Grain of Sand

Friday, 29 October

Distinctive Chinese Schools of Buddhism
Huayan Buddhism
The Flower Garland Sutra

The Universe in a Single Atom

The Practice of Huayan Buddhism

Robert Aitken
Teisho at 90

Mitchell & Jacoby (237-243)


Week 11: Chinese Experiences of Buddhism

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Sixth Patriarch Cutting Bamboo
Liang Kai, Southern Song Dynasty

Monday, 01 November

Distinctive Chinese Schools of Buddhism
Introduction to Zen

Chan Buddhism
Selections from
Bodhidharma

*November 1: Last day to drop a class online with a "W"*

Wednesday, 03 November

Chan Buddhism
Selections from
The Platform Sūtra

Friday, 05 November

Chan Buddhism
Caodong and Linji Schools

Mitchell & Jacoby (243-250)


Week 12: Chinese Experiences of Buddhism

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The Descent of Amida Buddha and Attendants, Japan, 14th C.

Monday, 08 November

Distinctive Chinese Schools of Buddhism
The Pure Land School
Selections from
The Land of Bliss Sūtras

Wednesday, 10 November

Persecution and Decline of Buddhism
Later Developments

Friday, 12 November

Chinse Buddhism Today

Mitchell & Jacoby (250-274)


Week 13: Japanese Experiences of Buddhism

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Miroku-Bosatsu 弥勒菩薩
(Maitreya Bodhisattva)
at Koryu-ji, Kyoto, ca. 606 C.E.

Monday, 15 November

Introduction of Buddhism in Japan
The Nara Period (710-784)
The Six Schools

Wednesday, 17 November

The Heian Period (794-1185)
Tendai Buddhism
Shingon Buddhism

Friday, 19 November

The Kamakura Period (1185-1333)
Pure Land Buddhism

Mitchell & Jacoby (309-329)


Week 14: Zen Buddhism

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Dōgen Watching the Moon
Self-portrait, Hōkyōji monastery, Fukui prefecture, c. 1250

Monday, 22 November

Wednesday, 24 November

The Muromachi Period (1338-1573)
Zen and Japanese Culture
Hakuin & Rinzai Zen

Mitchell & Jacoby (329-362

Friday, 26 November

*Non-Instructional Day*


Week 15: The Globalization of Buddhism


Week 16: The Globalization of Buddhism

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Monday, 06 December

Robert Aitken
The Mind of Clover

Wednesday, 08 December

The Dalai Lama
Hope for the Future

Final Exam Essay Assignment
Due Monday, December 13


Final Exam

Monday, 13 December (11:50-1:50 PM)

Course Evaluations
(Open April 15 - May 2)

**Schedule is subject to revision**