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PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION

Philosophy 340

Spring 2022 Syllabus

Section 001
CRN: 13643
MWF 12:00 — 12:50 PM
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 111
Hybrid Instruction

Dr. Timothy J. Freeman
The University of Hawaii at Hilo
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 212
office: 932-7479; cell: 345-5231

freeman@hawaii.edu

Office Hours: MWF 1:00-1:50
and by appointment

CATALOGUE COURSE DESCRIPTION

PHIL 340 Philosophy Of Religion (3)
Philosophical problems in religious beliefs and religious knowledge. The existence of God, immorality, the problem of evil. Pre: previous work in philosophy or religious studies. (Attributes: DH)

REQUIRED TEXT

Introducing Philosophy of Religion, Chad Meister. Routledge Press, 2009.
Gaia & God: An Ecofeminist Theology of Earth Healing, Rosemary Radford Ruether. HarperCollins Publishers, 1992.

COURSE CONTENT

This course will take up an examination of many of the key problems and central texts in philosophy of religion. The first part of the course will take up an examination of different conceptions of Gods, from polytheistic animistic religious across many cultures, to the classical Gods of India, Greece and Rome, and the development of monotheism in the religions of Abraham: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Philosophy of Religion in the West has been largely concerned with arguments for and against the traditional Christian conception of God in Medieval and Modern Philosophy and in part one of the course we will review these arguments. In part two of the course we will examine such issues as the problem of evil and the question of human freedom, the relationship between reason and faith, and science and religion. We will also consider the varieties of religious experiences and the question of what happens after death, examining arguments for and against immortality. We will also consider Nietzsche's critique of Christianity and his conception of the “death of God” that has been influential in contemporary philosophy of religion. Finally, we will examine a contemporary ecofeminist theology in Rosemary Radford Ruether's book Gaia & God.

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

[Philosophy courses for GE purposes]: (As with all Philosophy courses) Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
●respond clearly, logically and critically to examination questions and discussion questions about some important philosophical issues relevant to the course;
●read, comprehend, and discuss philosophical texts relevant to the course;
●compose effective written materials that assimilate, synthesize and reflect on course information;
●identify and describe in writing and in class discussion some important aspects of the cultural heritage and contributions of Western philosophy.

COURSE FORMAT

This class is designated as a Hybrid Course. According to the UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses this means:
"There will be a mix of face-to-face and online instruction. The instructor determines when students will attend face-to-face (in the classroom, laboratory, and/or field experience). Students are expected to attend face-to-face sessions as required by the Instructor."

The course will start off online and will have face-to-face instruction later in the semester as conditions permit.

Synchronous Zoom sessions will include lectures, film clips, PowerPoint presentations, and class discussions.

UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses

CLASSROOM POLICIES

For online instruction students will be expected to tune in to the Zoom sessions on time with cameras on and be ready to participate in class discussions

For face-to-face instruction students will be expected to come to class on time and be ready to participate in class discussions.
* Active cellular telephones or paging devices are not permitted in class.
* No consumption of food is allowed during the class period.

GRADING

The final grade will be based on the following:

1. 10% Attendance & Class Participation
2. 40% Mid-Term Exam
3. 50% Final Exam Term Paper (6-10 pages)

Grading will be determined according to the following scale:

A 95-100 Excellent
A - 90-94
B + 87-89
B 84-86 Good
B - 80-83
C + 77-79
C 74-76 Satisfactory
C - 70-73 Poor
D 60-70 Failure
F below 60

SUPPORT AVAILABLE FOR STUDENTS

Current, up to date statements regarding ITS, Disability Services, Advising, Academic Integrity, Kilohana Academic Success, Student Conduct, Mental Health, Students of Concern, and Title IX/EEO can be found at the following links:
Short Link
Mobile link


Course Schedule

PART I: CONCEPTIONS OF GODS

Week 1: Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion

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Monday, 10 January

Course Introduction & Orientation

Baraka

Wednesday, 12 January


Baraka

Friday, 14 January


Week 2: Religious Diversity and Pluralism

Monday, 17 January

* Holiday: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day*

*January 18: Last day to register to add classes and to withdraw from courses without owing tuition*

Wednesday, 19 January

Friday, 21 January

Religious Diversity and Pluralism

Meister, Chapter 2 (23-44)


Week 3: Asian Conceptions of Gods and Ultimate Reality

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Descent of Amida and Heavenly Deities.
14th century, Colours on silk, h. 123.7 cm., w. 84.2 cm., Nara Prefecture, Daizō-ji.

Monday, 24 January

Wednesday, 26 January

Friday, 28 January

Conceptions of Ultimate Reality

Meister, Chapter 3 (45-51)

*January 28: Last day to exercise Credit/No Credit and final deadline to apply for Spring 2021 Graduation*


Week 4: Western Conceptions of God and Ultimate Reality

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Dionysus and the Dolphins
Exekias, Dionysos Kylix, c. 530 B.C.E.

Monday, 31 January

Greek and Roman Gods
Greek Gods Human Lives

Wednesday, 02 February

The Monotheistice Religions of Abraham

*February 2: Last day to drop a class online without a "W" and last day to receive 50% refund for complete withdrawals.*

Friday, 04 February

The Monotheistice Religions of Abraham
A Biography of God

Meister, Chapter 3 (51-63)


Week 5: Cosmological Arguments for the Existence of God

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God the Father, Creation of the Sun, Moon
Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo

Monday, 07 February

The Argument from Contingency

Wednesday, 09 February

The Argument from Sufficient Reason

Friday, 11 February

A Cosmological Argument for Atheism

Meister, Chapter 4 (65-89)


Week 6: Teleological Arguments for the Existence of God

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The Ancient of Days
William Blake, watercolor etching, 1794.

Monday, 14 February

The Argument from Design

Wednesday, 16 February

Hume and Darwin's Challenge

Friday, 18 February


Week 7: Ontological Arguments for the Existence of God

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God Father with the Holy Spirit
Juan de Juanes, oil on board, 16th c.

Monday, 21 February

* Holiday: Presidents' Day*

Wednesday, 23 February

Anselm and Descartes
Descartes: Meditation V

Friday, 25 February

Kant's Objection and a Recent Ontological Argument

Meister, Chapter 6 (111-125)


Week 8: Pantheistic Conceptions of God

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Universum
Original - Camille Flammarion, 1888; Color : Hugo Heikenwaelder, 1998.

Monday, 28 February

Spinoza's Ethics
Deus sive Natura

Wednesday, 02 March

Pantheism

Friday, 04 March

Mid-Term Exam
Due Monday, March 7


PART II:

Week 9: The Problem of Evil

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Christ Interrogated by The Grand Inquisitor
Ilya Glazunov, oil on canvas, 1985

Monday, 07 March

Wednesday, 09 March

Friday, 11 March



**Spring Recess** March 14-18



Week 10: Science, Faith, and Reason

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Sacrifice of Isaac
Caravaggio, oil on canvas, 1603.

Monday, 21 March

Kierkegaard
Fear and Trembling

Wednesday, 23 March

William James:
The Will to Believe

Meister, Chapter 8 (147-167)

Friday, 25 March

* Holiday: Prince Kuhio Day*


Week 11: Religious Experience

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Ispirazione di San Tommaso, detail
Il Sassetta's 1423, Museum of Art, Budapest

Monday, 28 March

Religious Experience as Justification for Belief

*March 28: Last day to drop a class online with a "W"*

Wednesday, 30 March

Friday, 01 April

Scientific Explanations for Religious Experience

Meister, Chapter 9 (169-187)


Week 12: The Self, Death and the Afterlife

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Ascent of the Blessed
Hieronymus Bosch, oil on panel, after 1490, Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice, Italy

Monday, 04 April

Conceptions of Self

Wednesday, 06 April

Friday, 08 April

Thich Nhat Hanh
The Sun My Heart

Meister, Chapter 10 (189-207)


Week 13: The Death of God

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Crucifixion with Darkened Sun
Egon Schiele, oil on canvas, 1907

Monday, 11 April

Wednesday, 13 April

Friday, 15 April

* Holiday: Good Friday*


Week 14: The Ecological Crisis

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The Garden of Earthly Delights
Hieronymus Bosch, oil on oak panels, c. 1490-1510, Museo del Prado, Madrid

Monday, 18 April

Wednesday, 20 April

Friday, 22 April

Engaged Buddhism

Gary Snyder
Selections from Various Writings

Robert Aitken
Selections from
The Mind of Clover

Albert Saijo
It's Zensational


Week 15: Gaia & God

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God the Mother
Meinrad Craighead, 1986.

Monday, 25 April

Gaia & God:
An Ecofeminist Theology of Earth Healing
Parts One and Two

Wednesday, 27 April

Gaia & God:
An Ecofeminist Theology of Earth Healing

Parts Three and Four

Friday, 29 April

Discussion


Week 16: Pope Francis Encyclical on Climate Change

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Saint Francis of Assisi Preaching to the Birds
Giotto di Bondone, c.1290

Monday, 02 May

Wednesday, 04 May

Discussion

Final Essay Assignment
Due Wednesday, May 11 (1:50 PM)
(A bonus of 5pts will be added to the term paper grade for those who turn it in early by Wednesday, May 4)


Final Exam

Wednesday, 11 May (11:50 AM-1:50 PM)

The final exam is the Final Paper due by the of the exam period.

**Schedule is subject to revision**