Stacks Image 1006

COMPARATIVE PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy 343

Spring 2022 Syllabus

Section 001
CRN: 13644
MW 3:00 — 4:15 PM
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 111
Hybrid Course

Dr. Timothy J. Freeman
The University of Hawaii at Hilo
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 212
office: 932-7479; cell: 345-5231

freeman@hawaii.edu

Office Hours: MWF 1:00-1:50
and by appointment

CATALOGUE COURSE DESCRIPTION

PHIL 343 Comparative Philosophy (3)
A study of the mutual influences of Western and Eastern philosophical traditions and the potential each has to respond to the programs of the other. Pre: previous work in philosophy or instructor's consent.

REQUIRED TEXT

The Joyous Science, Friedrich Nietzsche, Penguin Classics, 2018.
Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Friedrich Nietzsche, Oxford University Press, 2005.
Nietzsche and Other Buddhas
, Jason M. Wirth, Indiana University Press, 2019.

COURSE CONTENT

This is a course in comparative philosophy, focusing on examining the resonances and contrasts between the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche and Zen. Nietzsche was a 19th century German thinker who had a pervasive influence in 20th century philosophy influencing the development of Existentialism and more recently what has often been referred to as post-structuralist or postmodern philosophy. His critique of the traditional conceptions of truth and morality, along with such signature Nietzschean conceptions as the Death of God, the Overhuman, the Will to Power, and the Eternal Recurrence, have challenged some of the most fundamental assumptions of Western philosophy. This critique of the foundations of Western thought has drawn comparisons to Asian philosophies, particularly Daoism and Zen. Zen is a form of Buddhism that arose in China bringing together the teachings of Mahayana Buddhism from India and the Classical Chinese philosophy of Daoism. Nietzsche's call for a revaluation of values involved overcoming the traditional values inherited from Plato and the Christian tradition emphasizing the longing for another world and a sharp separation between the soul and body, and between the human and the natural world. As this revaluation of values involved remaining loyal to the earth, Nietzsche's thought has been regarded as important for environmental philosophy. In this course, we will explore the resonances between Nietzsche's thought and Zen, and consider the relevance of both Nietzsche's philosophy and Zen in this time of environmental crisis and climate change.

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

[Philosophy courses for GE purposes]: (As with all Philosophy courses) Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
●respond clearly, logically and critically to examination questions and discussion questions about some important philosophical issues relevant to the course;
●read, comprehend, and discuss philosophical texts relevant to the course;
●compose effective written materials that assimilate, synthesize and reflect on course information;
●identify and describe in writing and in class discussion some important aspects of the cultural heritage and contributions of Western philosophy.

COURSE FORMAT

This class is designated as a Hybrid Course. According to the UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses this means:
"There will be a mix of face-to-face and online instruction. The instructor determines when students will attend face-to-face (in the classroom, laboratory, and/or field experience). Students are expected to attend face-to-face sessions as required by the Instructor."

The course will start off online and will have face-to-face instruction later in the semester as conditions permit.

Synchronous Zoom sessions will include lectures, film clips, PowerPoint presentations, and class discussions.

UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses

CLASSROOM POLICIES

For online instruction students will be expected to tune in to the Zoom sessions on time with cameras on and be ready to participate in class discussions

For face-to-face instruction students will be expected to come to class on time and be ready to participate in class discussions.
* Active cellular telephones or paging devices are not permitted in class.
* No consumption of food is allowed during the class period.

GRADING

Attendance and Participation (10%):
Philosophy comes alive and most interesting through discussion, through engaging with each other about questions raised in the texts. Beginning the third week of the course there will be a weekly symposium in which we discuss the readings for the week. Please attend these discussions with your name visible when you log on to Zoom and your video cameras on.

Essay assignments (30% each)
Each student must complete 3 of 4 short essay assignments (3-4 pages each).


Grading will be determined according to the following scale:
A 95-100 Excellent
A - 90-94
B + 87-89
B 84-86 Good
B - 80-83
C + 77-79
C 74-76 Satisfactory
C - 70-73 Poor
D 60-70 Failure
F below 60

SUPPORT AVAILABLE FOR STUDENTS

Current, up to date statements regarding ITS, Disability Services, Advising, Academic Integrity, Kilohana Academic Success, Student Conduct, Mental Health, Students of Concern, and Title IX/EEO can be found at the following links:
Short Link
Mobile link


Course Schedule

PART I: Nietzsche, Buddhism, and Daoism

Week 1: Nietzsche, Zen, and the Coming Planetary Apocalypse

Stacks Image 329

Climate Change Mosaic

Monday, 10 January

Course Introduction & Orientation
Nietzsche & Zen

Wednesday, 12 January

Climate Change and Planetary Apocalypse


Week 2: Nietzsche and Greek Tragedy

Stacks Image 1399

Dionysus and the Dolphins
Exekias, Dionysos Kylix, c. 530 B.C.E.

Monday, 17 January

* Holiday: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day*

*January 18: Last day to register to add classes and to withdraw from courses without owing tuition*

Wednesday, 19 January

Nietzsche and Greek Tragedy

Selections from The Birth of Tragedy


Week 3: Nietzsche: The Philosopher as Artist

Stacks Image 1081

Nietzsche
Edvard Munch, 1906

Monday, 24 January

The Philosopher as Lucid Dreamer

Wednesday, 26 January

Perspectivism

Selections from Nietzsche's Writings

*January 28: Last day to exercise Credit/No Credit
and final deadline to apply for Spring 2021 Graduation*


Week 4: Nietzsche's Revaluation of Values

Stacks Image 1087

Friedrich Nietzsche
Hans Olde, drawing, 1899.

Monday, 31 January

The Problem of Ascetic Ideals

Wednesday, 02 February

Remaining Loyal to the Earth

*February 2: Last day to drop a class online without a "W"
and last day to receive 50% refund for complete withdrawals.*


Week 5: Theravada Buddhism

Stacks Image 1101

Emaciated Buddha
Pakistan, 3rd c.

Monday, 07 February

The Teachings of the Buddha

Wednesday, 09 February

Nietzsche and the Teachings of the Buddha


Week 6: Mahayana Buddhsim

Stacks Image 1409

Bodhisattva with Lotus
India, Ajanta Caves, 5th c. C.E.

Monday, 14 February

The Wisdom of the Bodhisattva

Wednesday, 16 February

Nietzsche and Mahayana Buddhism


Week 7: Daoism: The Way of Laozi

Stacks Image 1414

Laozi on an Ox
Zhang Lu, Ming Dynasty

Monday, 21 February

* Holiday: Presidents' Day*

Wednesday, 23 February

The Dao of Laozi

Selections from the Daodejing


Week 8: Daoism: The Way of Zhuangzi

Stacks Image 1128


Zhuangzi dreaming of a butterfly

Monday, 28 February

The Dao of Zhuangzi

Selections from the Zhuangzi

Wednesday, 02 March

Nietzsche and Daoism


PART II: Nietzsche & Zen

Week 9: Chan Buddhism

Stacks Image 1421

The Sixth Patriarch Cutting the Bamboo
Liang Kai (c.1140-1210), Song Dynasty (960-1279)

Monday, 07 March

Wednesday, 09 March


**Spring Recess** March 14-18


Week 10: Zen Buddhism

Stacks Image 1426

Dōgen Watching the Moon
Self-portrait, Hōkyōji monastery, Fukui prefecture, c. 1250

Monday, 21 March

Dōgen (1200-1253)
Selections from the Shōbōgenzo:
One Bright Pearl

Wednesday, 23 March

From Shōbōgenzo:
The Issue at Hand
The Nature of Things
Birth and Death


Week 11: Zen Buddhism

Stacks Image 1156

Streams and Mountains without End, detail
Handscroll, ink and slight color on silk, China, late Northern Song, 1100-1150.
The Cleveland Museum of Art.

Monday, 28 March

*March 28: Last day to drop a class online with a "W"*

Wednesday, 30 March


Week 12: Nietzsche's Zarathustra

Stacks Image 1438


Sunset over Montblanc, Wenzel Hablik 1906

Monday, 04 April

Zarathustra's Teaching of the Übermensch

Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Prologue

Wednesday, 06 April

The Will to Power
Remaining Loyal to the Earth

Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part One


Week 13: Nietzsche's Zarathustra

Stacks Image 1232

The Sower
Vincent Van Gogh, oil on canvas, 1888.

Monday, 11 April

The Songs of Zarathustra

Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part Two

Wednesday, 13 April

The Problem of Time

Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part Two


Week 14: Nietzsche's Zarathustra

Stacks Image 1234

The Sun
Edvard Munch, mural Oslo University, 1909.

Monday, 18 April

The Eternal Recurrence

Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part Three

Wednesday, 20 April

A New Dawn

Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Part Four


Week 15: Nietzsche & Zen

Stacks Image 1255

Ensō and Calligraphy by Hakuin

Monday, 24 April

The Standpoint of Śūnyatā

Wednesday, 26 April

Amor Fati
Eternal Recurrence


Week 16: Nietzsche & Zen

Stacks Image 1461

Zarathustra Stone along Lake Silvaplana
Sils-Maria, Switzerland


Final Exam

Monday, 09 May (2:00-4:00 PM)

The final exam is the Final Paper due by the of the exam period.

**Schedule is subject to revision**